The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Roles of galectins in infection
Open accessAbstract
Galectins, which were first characterized in the mid-1970s, were assigned a role in the recognition of endogenous ('self') carbohydrate ligands in embryogenesis, development and immune regulation. Recently, however, galectins have been shown to bind glycans on the surface of potentially pathogenic microorganisms, and function as recognition and effector factors in innate immunity. Some parasites subvert the recognition roles of the vector or host galectins to ensure successful attachment or invasion. This Review discusses the role of galectins in microbial infection, with particular emphasis on adaptations of pathogens to evasion or subversion of host galectin-mediated immune responses.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Decoding the Patterns of Self and Nonself by the Innate Immune System
Medzhitov, R., & Janeway, C. A. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1068883 · Cited by 2,154
Symbiotic bacteria direct expression of an intestinal bactericidal lectin
Cash, H. L., Whitham, C. V., Behrendt, C. L., & Hooper, L. V. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1127119 · Cited by 1,432
An integrated model of the recognition of Candida albicans by the innate immune system
Netea, M. G., Brown, G. D., Kullberg, B. J., & Gow, N. A. R. (2008) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro1815 · Cited by 946
The winnowing: establishing the squid–vibrio symbiosis.
Nyholm, S. V., & McFall-Ngai, M. (2004) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro957 · Cited by 803 · cited 1×
“Lectin–carbohydrate recognition is not only crucial to the establishment of specific mutualistic associations of symbiotic microorganisms with plants, corals and squid, but can also modulate the physiology of either the host or the symbion”
BackgroundInter-kingdom signalling: Communication between bacteria and their hosts
Hughes, D. T., & Sperandio, V. (2008) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro1836 · Cited by 761
Regulation of Cytokine Receptors by Golgi N-Glycan Processing and Endocytosis
Partridge, E. A., Le Roy, C., Di Guglielmo, G. M., Pawling, J., Cheung, P., Granovsky, M., Nabi, I. R., Wrana, J. L., & Dennis, J. W. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102109 · Cited by 735
Toscano, M. A., Bianco, G. A., Ilarregui, J. M., Croci, D. O., Correale, J., Hernandez, J. D., Zwirner, N. W., Poirier, F., Riley, E. M., Baum, L. G., et al. (2007) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1482 · Cited by 653
Stevens, J., Blixt, O., Glaser, L., Taubenberger, J. K., Palese, P., Paulson, J. C., & Wilson, I. A. (2006) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.11.002 · Cited by 613
LacdiNAc-glycans constitute a parasite pattern for galectin-3-mediated immune recognition
van den Berg, T. K., Honing, H., Franke, N., van Remoortere, A., Schiphorst, W. E. C. M., Liu, F.-T., Deelder, A. M., Cummings, R. D., Hokke, C. H., & van Die, I. (2004) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.173.3.1902 · Cited by 170
Cited by
Multivalent glycoconjugates as anti-pathogenic agents
Bernardi, A., Jiménez-Barbero, J., Casnati, A., De Castro, C., Darbre, T., Fieschi, F., Finne, J., Funken, H., Jaeger, K.-E., Lahmann, M., et al. (2013) · Chem. Soc. Rev. · doi:10.1039/c2cs35408j · Cited by 537
Innate immune lectins kill bacteria expressing blood group antigen
Stowell, S. R., Arthur, C. M., Dias-Baruffi, M., Rodrigues, L. C., Gourdine, J.-P., Heimburg-Molinaro, J., Ju, T., Molinaro, R. J., Rivera-Marrero, C., Xia, B., et al. (2010) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2103 · Cited by 324
Nanoclustering as a dominant feature of plasma membrane organization
Garcia-Parajo, M. F., Cambi, A., Torreno-Pina, J. A., Thompson, N., & Jacobson, K. (2014) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.146340 · Cited by 284
When Galectins Recognize Glycans: From Biochemistry to Physiology and Back Again
Di Lella, S., Sundblad, V., Cerliani, J. P., Guardia, C. M., Estrin, D. A., Vasta, G. R., & Rabinovich, G. A. (2011) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi201121m · Cited by 282
Self-citationLectins as pattern recognition molecules: The effects of epitope density in innate immunity
Dam, T. K., & Brewer, C. F. (2010) · Glycobiology · doi:10.1093/glycob/cwp186 · Cited by 257
Metadata
- Authors
- Vasta, G. R.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Microbiology
- Published
- 2009-06
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 424-438
- ISSN
- 1740-1526 (ISSN-L)
- 1740-1534
- OpenAlex
- W2068128836
- Cited by
- 535
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 1.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Roles of galectins in infection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nrmicro2146
- The paper
- Vasta, G. R. (2009). Roles of galectins in infection. Nature Reviews Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2146
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.