The DOI matches its Crossref record; 179 of the 179 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Goal-directed and habitual control in the basal ganglia: implications for Parkinson's disease
Open accessAbstract
Progressive loss of the ascending dopaminergic projection in the basal ganglia is a fundamental pathological feature of Parkinson's disease. Studies in animals and humans have identified spatially segregated functional territories in the basal ganglia for the control of goal-directed and habitual actions. In patients with Parkinson's disease the loss of dopamine is predominantly in the posterior putamen, a region of the basal ganglia associated with the control of habitual behaviour. These patients may therefore be forced into a progressive reliance on the goal-directed mode of action control that is mediated by comparatively preserved processing in the rostromedial striatum. Thus, many of their behavioural difficulties may reflect a loss of normal automatic control owing to distorting output signals from habitual control circuits, which impede the expression of goal-directed action.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Conversely, in PD, the early and preferential loss of DA in the dorsal basal ganglia leads to diminished automatic and increased cognitive (frontal cortex) control of motor movements.”
From Exercise-enhanced neuroplasticity targeting motor and cognitive circuitry in Parkinson's disease (2013) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“Consequently, individuals with PD must handle and sustain a larger cognitive load to execute either motor or cognitive tasks2, 3.”
From Exercise-enhanced neuroplasticity targeting motor and cognitive circuitry in Parkinson's disease (2013) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“In healthy individuals, motor performance is dependent on the interaction between unconscious (automatic) and volitional (cognitive) control of movement 1, 2.”
From Exercise-enhanced neuroplasticity targeting motor and cognitive circuitry in Parkinson's disease (2013) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“The basal ganglia and its cortical connections also play an essential role in procedural motor learning, including the acquisition and retention of automaticity (For review see 2, 127).”
From Exercise-enhanced neuroplasticity targeting motor and cognitive circuitry in Parkinson's disease (2013) · cites this paper as [2]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041 · Cited by 8,527 · cited 1×
“Accordingly, the direct projections between the striatum and the basal ganglia output nuclei represent the internal component of the general, partially segregated, looped architecture that connects the basal ganglia with extrinsic cortica”
The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders
Albin, R. L., Young, A. B., & Penney, J. B. (1989) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(89)90074-x · Cited by 5,353 · cited 1×
“The activity of striatal medium spiny projection neurons is conveyed to the output nuclei (GPi and SNr) through a monosynaptic GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid)-ergic projection (the 'direct' pathway) and a polysynaptic ('indirect') pathway that involves relays in the external globus pallidus (GPe) and the subthalamic nucleu…”
Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy
Stern, C. D. (1986) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/0197-0186(86)90021-5 · Cited by 4,160
The Handbook of brain theory and neural networks
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-4484 · Cited by 3,913
Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin
DeLong, M. R. (1990) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(90)90110-v · Cited by 3,824 · cited 1×
“Consequently, according to this model, in the normal state, activation of the 'indirect circuits' at the level of the striatum would promote movement inhibition or arrest, whereas activation of the 'direct circuit' would facilitate movemen”
Frequency Dependence of Signal Power and Spatial Reach of the Local Field Potential
Leski, S., Lindén, H., Tetzlaff, T., Pettersen, K. H., & Einevoll, G. T. (2013) · PubMed · doi:10.18154/rwth-conv-084442 · Cited by 3,667
AGEING AND PARKINSON'S DISEASE: SUBSTANTIA NIGRA REGIONAL SELECTIVITY
FEARNLEY, J. M., & LEES, A. J. (1991) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/114.5.2283 · Cited by 3,529
Mesulam, M. (1998) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/121.6.1013 · Cited by 3,072 · cited 1×
“However, sensory input is equally important for goal-directed contro”
Monsell, S. (2003) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(03)00028-7 · Cited by 2,984
D 1 and D 2 Dopamine Receptor-regulated Gene Expression of Striatonigral and Striatopallidal Neurons
Gerfen, C. R., Engber, T. M., Mahan, L. C., Susel, Z., Chase, T. N., Monsma, F. J., & Sibley, D. R. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2147780 · Cited by 2,967 · cited 1×
“In the parkinsonian state , reduced dopamine input from the SNc to the striatum would have a dual effect, facilitating neurons that give rise to the 'indirect' projection and reducing the activation of 'direct pathway' neuron”
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Bolam, J. P. & Bennett, B. D. in Molecular and Cellular Mechanims of Neostriatal Function (eds Ariano, M. A. & Surmeier, D. J.) 1–19 (R. G. Landes Co., Texas, 1995).
- Thorndike, E. L. Animal Intelligence. (Macmillan, New York, 1911).
- Wilson, S. A. K. Disorders of motility and tone. Lancet Neurol. 1, 1–103 (1925).
- Cotzias, G. C., Papavasiliou, P. S. & Gellene, R. L-dopa in Parkinson's syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 281, 272 (1969).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–999 of 999
Ganesan, K., Ghorbanpour, S. M., Kendall, W., Broome, S. T., Gladding, J. M., Dhungana, A., Abiero, A., Mahmoudi, M., Castorina, A., Kendig, M. D., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.05.19.594460 · Cited by 1
Essoh, A., Xie, X., Gangal, H., Huang, Z., Chen, R., Li, Z., Wang, X., Vierkant, V., Garza, M., Ugartemendia, L., et al. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.107145 · Cited by 5
“…limbic areas, its role in the dorsal striatum, an area crucial for habit formation and behavioral flexibility, remains less well understood ( Baumgartner et al., 2021 ; Kimchi et al., 2009 ; Nonomura et al., 2018 ; Redgrave et al., 2010 ; Mantsch, 2022 ; Lemos et al., 2019 ; Carboni et al., 2018 ).”
Murphy, M. D., Krick, K. S., Zhang, S., & Heller, E. A. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.07.24.666631 · Cited by 1
Arakaki, T. (2016) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/b0711d35z04ebz4e91z8e52zbae5a3e72fb8 · Cited by 2
Criteria and awareness in perceptual decision
Fleming, S. M. (2011) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
The impact of motivational and affective context on error-induced learning
Unger, K. (2013) · Publications of the UdS (Saarland University) · doi:10.22028/d291-23358
“Dopaminergic signals from VTA and SNr are thought to control the relative dominance of the two pathways (Albin et al., 1989; Redgrave et al., 2010).”
BackgroundBeigi, M. (2013) · Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)
Drug-induced synaptic plasticity in addiction : the mesolimbic dopamine pathway and benzodiazepines
Panhelainen, A. E. (2012) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Rueda‐Orozco, P. E., & Robbe, D. (2013) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/1471-2202-14-s1-p325
“The sensorimotor striatum contributes to the normal execution of motor habits but the mechanisms underlying this function are largely unknown[1].”
BackgroundMacLaren, D. A. A. (2012) · St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)
Feyder, M. T. (2014) · Figshare
Gut, N. K. (2014) · St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)
The role of neuropsychology in the rehabilitation of people with movement disorders
Dirnberger, G., & Janahshahi, M. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139012942.010
Flight, M. H. (2013) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3456
Vibrissal Basal Ganglia Circuits
Alloway, K. D. (2015) · Atlantis Press eBooks · doi:10.2991/978-94-6239-133-8_50
INFLUENCE OF PLANNING RESOURCES ON GAIT CONTROL IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE
Faria, F. (2015) · Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)
Action control in uncertain environments
Smittenaar, P. (2015) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Towards a Better Treatment of Parkinson's disease
Karain, B. D. (2014) · The Scholars Repository - LLU (Loma Linda University)
Basal Ganglia: Decision-Making
Wei, W. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6675-8_519
Connectivity-based parcellation of putamen region using resting state fMRI
Zhang, Y. (2015) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0166329
PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS DA MOTRICIDADE (BIODINÂMICA DA MOTRICIDADE HUMANA)
Cognitiva, M. E., & Batistela, R. A. (2012)
Gregory, T. (2015) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)
Whitfield, J. A. (2014) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
A Probabilistic, Distributed, Recursive Mechanism for Decision-making in the BrainPreprint
Caballero, J. A., Humphries, M. D., & Gurney, K. N. (2016) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/036277
Stubbendorff, C. (2016) · Figshare
Motor Parkinson's disease and structure
Lehéricy, S., Poupon, C., & Galléa, C. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139207294.005
Clinical aspects of movement disorders
Pirker, W. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107588660.003
Human and Nonhuman Primate Neurophysiology to Understand the Pathophysiology of Movement Disorders
Swann, N. C., & Starr, P. A. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-405195-9.00013-5
Behavioral Characterization of a Knock-in Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease
Minnig, S. (2020) · Western CEDAR (Western Washington University) · doi:10.25710/f5yg-9v24
“cognitive) and sensorimotor function project largely segregated afferents to the striatum in a ventromedial to dorsolateral gradient (Redgrave et al., 2010).”
BackgroundInfluentialde Lima Vieira Brock, P. (2019) · J. Willard Marriott Library · doi:10.26053/0j-t9x7-v964
Cell Therapy in Parkinson's Disease
Steece‐Collier, K., & Collier, T. J. (2016) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802206-1.00044-1
Boulet, S., Carcenac, C., Savasta, M., & Carnicella, S. (2016) · Innovations in cognitive neuroscience · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42743-0_16
Sejnowski, B. J., Howard Poizner, A., LYNCH, G. S., Gepshtein, S., & Greenspan, R. J. (2014)
Gait Disturbances in Movement Disorders: A Motor-Cognitive Problem
Pieruccini‐Faria, F., Silveira, C. R. A., & Almeida, Q. J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48980-3_9
Dopamine modulation of escape movements in larval zebrafish
Sturchio, G. (2012) · California State University ScholarWorks (system-wide DSpace)
Sykes, L. (2016) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)
Kassem, M. S. (2017) · The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney)
Clinical role of a subcortical communication
Pelzer, E. A. (2016) · Journal of Neurology and Neuromedicine · doi:10.29245/2572.942x/2016/5.1041
Parkinson’s Disease Patients Classification Based on a Motion Tracking Methodology
Polychronidou, E., Segkouli, S., Kalamaras, E., Papadopoulos, S., Drosou, A., Votis, K., Bostantjopoulou, S., Katsarou, Z., Papaxanthis, C., Hatzitaki, V., et al. (2017) · World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, September 7 - 12, 2009, Munich, Germany · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-7419-6_37
Dragicevic, E., Schiemann, J. M., & Liss, B. (2015)
Connectivity-based parcellation of functional sub-regions from brain fMRI signals
Haq, N. F., Tan, S. N., McKeown, M. J., & Wang, Z. J. (2017) · IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing · doi:10.1109/globalsip.2017.8309097
“of the functional subROIs inside striatum, specifically putamen and caudate, is believed to be of great importance in understanding degenerative basal ganglia disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and Huntington’s disease [7, 8].”
BackgroundNeely, R. (2017) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Cognition and apathy in normal pressure hydrocephalus
Peterson, K. A. (2017) · Apollo (University of Cambridge) · doi:10.17863/cam.22049
“The striatum in turn is one component of the basal ganglia, a collection of structures which play important roles in movement, cognition, learning, and motivation or goal-directed behaviour (Belin, Jonkman, Dickinson, Robbins, & Everitt, 2009; Middleton & Strick, 2000; Redgrave et al., 2010; Robbins & Everitt, 1996; S…”
BackgroundBasal Ganglia Paths Support Acute vs. Learned Execution, Not Movement vs. StoppingPreprint
Rappoport, A. (2018) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints201808.0157.v1
Blockade of Striatal Dopamine D1 Receptors Reduces Quinine-Resistant Alcohol Intake
Houck, C. A. (2019) · Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System) · doi:10.7912/c2/1033
Decision making mechanisms in the human brain
Green, N. (2013) · Universitätsbibliothek der FU Berlin Hochschulschriftenstelle u. Dokumentenserver · doi:10.17169/refubium-14155
Dysregulation of external globus pallidus-subthalamic nucleus network dynamics in Parkinsonian micePreprint
Kovaleski, R. F., Callahan, J. W., Chazalon, M., Baufreton, J., & Bevan, M. D. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/774091
Kormann, E. (2018) · Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) · doi:10.5287/ora-g2av4e9a1
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, Dostoyevsky and Irrational Significance
Coles, A. J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.010
Embodied Cognition and the Neurology of Religion
Brown, W. S. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.005
Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences
Marsh, M. N. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.020
Chappell, S. G. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.008
Examining the Continuum of Life to Determine Death
Buchman, A. S. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.019
Carruthers, P. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198843702.003.0007
Carruthers, P. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198843702.003.0003
Carruthers, P. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198843702.003.0004
Carruthers, P. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198843702.003.0008
Carruthers, P. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198843702.003.0006
Notice of Violation of IEEE Publication Principles: Influence of Emotions in Shaping Decisions
Ghosh, A., & Huang, S. (2019) · IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference (NAECON) · doi:10.1109/naecon46414.2019.9058296
“So, the decision-making is a complex cognitive process that engages several brain functions from motivation, attention, reasoning, emotions, and memory to the more integrated functions like situational awareness [10][11][12][1][13][14].”
BackgroundFukushima, K., Fukushima, J., & Barnes, G. R. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815946-0.00022-3
Cellular pathophysiology and basal ganglia dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: an overview
Loewenbrück, K. F., Pan-Montojo, F. J., & Reichmann, H. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815946-0.00002-8
Memory-Related Electrophysiological Alterations in Rodent Models of Aging and Parkinson's Disease
Crown, L. M. (2020) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
Basal ganglia and cortical control of thalamic rebound spikesPreprint
Nejad, M. M., Rotter, S., & Schmidt, R. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/386920
Sources of Intraspeaker Variation in Parkinsonian Speech Related to Speaking Style
Whitfield, J. A. (2020) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-65654-6_2
Kitchenham, L. (2021) · The Atrium (University of Guelph)
Dysphagia and drooling in parkinson disease improved by sensory cues
Galli, J., Marchese, M. R., Canio, C. D., Battaglia, M., Gatto, G., Santandrea, L., & Paludetti, G. (2020) · Journal of Translational Science · doi:10.15761/jts.1000386
“The beneficial effects of the cues are attributed to a re-direction from more to less affected neural circuits [7].”
BackgroundMethodInfluence of Dominance on Human Brain Activity During Voluntary Movement in Parkinson’s Disease
Filyushkina, V. I., Popov, V., Ushakov, V., Batalov, A. I., Tomskiy, A. A., Pronin, I., & Sedov, A. S. (2021) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71637-0_68
Activity recognition and bioinspired approaches for robotics in intelligent environments
Ranieri, C. M. (2021) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.55.2021.tde-11082021-112227
Tognoli, E., & Huang, S. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2110.01503
Galván, A., & Smith, Y. (2014) · Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385157-4.01118-0
Coles, A. J., & Collicutt, J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.001
Coles, A. J., & Collicutt, J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.022
(2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.021
Basal Ganglia: Decision-Making
Wei, W., & Wang, X. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_519-1
mHealth Apps for Older Adults and Persons with Parkinson's Disease
Corzani, M. (2022) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-8488-3_11
IMPORTÂNCIA DA PREPARAÇÃO FÍSICA PARA O PACIENTE COM DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
(2019) · Revista Científica JOPEF · doi:10.34059/ciejop.2019v28i1-3
Teodoro, T., & Edwards, M. J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42190-2_16
Idiopathisches Parkinson-Syndrom
Orellana, A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-62583-5_1
Carruthers, P. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198843702.003.0001
Becchi, S., Buson, A., & Balleine, B. W. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-691589/v1
(Non)automaticity of ritualized behavior
Niczyporuk, A. (2022) · Religion Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1080/2153599x.2022.2084444
“Nevertheless, even if a behavior became automatized, it is still possible to perform it in a nonautomatic way (Redgrave et al., 2010).”
BackgroundKhanjari, Y., & Khanjari, H. (2022) · Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports · doi:10.47363/jpmrs/2022(4)149
Khanjari, Y. (2022) · Brain and Neurological Disorders · doi:10.31579/2642-973x/013
Basal Ganglia: Decision-Making
Wei, W. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-1006-0_519
Efeito do cloreto de lítio no modelo de Doença de Parkinson por 6-OHDA.
da Silva, A. F. T. (2021) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.42.2021.tde-14012022-232835
Motor Skill Retention Impairments in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysisPreprint
Cristini, J., Parwanta, Z., Heras, B. D. L., Medina‐Rincón, A., Paquette, C., Doyon, J., Dagher, A., Steib, S., & Roig, M. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.12.18.22282724
“These results suggest that while patients in the initial symptomatic stages of the disease can acquire and retain sequential fine motor skills similarly to NI individuals, they can show deficits in the ability to automatize these motor skills (Redgrave et al., 2010; Wu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundResultVanderlei, L. C. A. (2022) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.17.2022.tde-03012023-123841
Summerfield, C. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192843883.003.0008
Summerfield, C. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192843883.003.0003
Metadata
- Authors
- Redgrave, P., Rodriguez, M., Smith, Y., Rodriguez-Oroz, M. C., Lehericy, S., Bergman, H., Agid, Y., DeLong, M. R., & Obeso, J. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- Emory University (US)
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
- Institut du Cerveau (FR)
- Biomedical Research Networking Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Redgrave, Peter
- Obeso, Jose A.
- Venue
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience
- Published
- 2010-10-14
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 760-772
- ISSN
- 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0048
- PMC
- PMC3124757
- OpenAlex
- W2056061278
- Cited by
- 1,134
- References
- 178
- Citations by year
- 2026: 59 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 90 · 2021: 78 · 2020: 75 · 2019: 122 · 2018: 64 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 73 · 2015: 65 · 2014: 72 · 2013: 68 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 6.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Deposito Adademico Digital Universidad De Navarra (University of Navarra) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (091409)
- Universidad de Navarra
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Deep Brain Stimulation and Movement Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- basal ganglia, Parkinson's disease, goal-directed behavior, habitual behavior, dopamine depletion, posterior putamen, action control
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Basal Ganglia, Goals, Habituation, Psychophysiologic, Humans, Models, Neurological, Nerve Net, Neural Pathways, Parkinson Disease
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
