Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 474

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 147 of the 147 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Maladaptive plasticity in tinnitus — triggers, mechanisms and treatment

Open access
Shore, Susan E., Roberts, Larry E., Langguth, Berthold·2016·Nature Reviews Neurology

Abstract

Tinnitus is a phantom auditory sensation that reduces quality of life for millions of people worldwide, and for which there is no medical cure. Most cases of tinnitus are associated with hearing loss caused by ageing or noise exposure. Exposure to loud recreational sound is common among the young, and this group are at increasing risk of developing tinnitus. Head or neck injuries can also trigger the development of tinnitus, as altered somatosensory input can affect auditory pathways and lead to tinnitus or modulate its intensity. Emotional and attentional state could be involved in the development and maintenance of tinnitus via top-down mechanisms. Thus, military personnel in combat are particularly at risk owing to combined risk factors (hearing loss, somatosensory system disturbances and emotional stress). Animal model studies have identified tinnitus-associated neural changes that commence at the cochlear nucleus and extend to the auditory cortex and other brain regions. Maladaptive neural plasticity seems to underlie these changes: it results in increased spontaneous firing rates and synchrony among neurons in central auditory structures, possibly generating the phantom percept. This Review highlights the links between animal and human studies, and discusses several therapeutic approaches that have been developed to target the neuroplastic changes underlying tinnitus.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nrneurol.2016.12

Cites

147 of 147 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 147 references

Research works printed but not linked: 22

  1. Soleymani, T. et al. Surgical approaches to tinnitus treatment: a review and novel approaches. Surg. Neurol. Int. 2, 154 (2011). · doi:10.4103/2152-7806.86834
  2. Barnea, G., Attias, J., Gold, S. & Shahar, A. Tinnitus with normal hearing sensitivity: extended high-frequency audiometry and auditory-nerve brain-stem-evoked responses. Audiology 29, 36–45 (1990). · doi:10.3109/00206099009081644
  3. Zhou, X., Henin, S., Long, G. R. & Parra, L. C. Impaired cochlear function correlates with the presence of tinnitus and its estimated spectral profile. Hear. Res. 277, 107–116 (2011). · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2011.02.006
  4. Heffner, H. E. & Heffner, R. S. in Tinnitus (eds Eggermont, J. J. et al.) Ch. 2 487–495 (Springer, 2012).
  5. Berger, J. I., Coomber, B., Shackleton, T. M., Palmer, A. R. & Wallace, M. N. A novel behavioural approach to detecting tinnitus in the guinea pig. J. Neurosci. Methods 213, 188–195 (2013). · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.12.023
  6. Xiong, H. et al. Hidden hearing loss in tinnitus patients with normal audiograms: implications for the origin of tinnitus. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 27, 362–365 (in Chinese) (2013).
  7. Sumner, C. J., Tucci, D. L. & Shore, S. E. Responses of ventral cochlear nucleus neurons to contralateral sound after conductive hearing loss. J. Neurophysiol. 94, 4234–4243 (2005). · doi:10.1152/jn.00401.2005
  8. Bledsoe, S. C. Jr et al. Ventral cochlear nucleus responses to contralateral sound are mediated by commissural and olivocochlear pathways. J. Neurophysiol. 102, 886–900 (2009). · doi:10.1152/jn.91003.2008
  9. Kaltenbach, J. A. Summary of evidence pointing to a role of the dorsal cochlear nucleus in the etiology of tinnitus. Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl. 556, 20–26 (2006). · doi:10.1080/03655230600895309
  10. Robertson, D., Bester, C., Vogler, D. & Mulders, W. H. Spontaneous hyperactivity in the auditory midbrain: relationship to afferent input. Hear. Res. 295, 124–129 (2013). · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2012.02.002
  11. Ropp, T. J., Tiedemann, K. L., Young, E. D. & May, B. J. Effects of unilateral acoustic trauma on tinnitus-related spontaneous activity in the inferior colliculus. J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. 15, 1007–1022 (2014). · doi:10.1007/s10162-014-0488-2
  12. Manzoor, N. F. et al. Noise-induced hyperactivity in the inferior colliculus: its relationship with hyperactivity in the dorsal cochlear nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 108, 976–988 (2012). · doi:10.1152/jn.00833.2011
  13. Mulders, W. H., Ding, D., Salvi, R. & Robertson, D. Relationship between auditory thresholds central spontaneous activity, and hair cell loss after acoustic trauma. J. Comp. Neurol. 519, 2637–2647 (2011). · doi:10.1002/cne.22644
  14. Zacharek, M. A., Kaltenbach, J. A., Mathog, T. A. & Zhang, J. Effects of cochlear ablation on noise induced hyperactivity in the hamster dorsal cochlear nucleus: implications for the origin of noise induced tinnitus. Hear. Res. 172, 137–143 (2002). · doi:10.1016/s0378-5955(02)00575-0
  15. Zhang, J. S., Kaltenbach, J. A., Godfrey, D. A. & Wang, J. Origin of hyperactivity in the hamster dorsal cochlear nucleus following intense sound exposure. J. Neurosci. Res. 84, 819–831 (2006). · doi:10.1002/jnr.20985
  16. Basura, G. J., Koehler, S. D. & Shore, S. E. Bimodal stimulus timing dependent plasticity in primary auditory cortex is altered after noise exposure with and without tinnitus. J. Neurophysiol. 114, 3064–3075 (2015). · DOI
  17. Kaltenbach, J. A. & Zhang, J. Intense sound-induced plasticity in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of rats: evidence for cholinergic receptor upregulation. Hear. Res. 226, 232–243 (2007). · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2006.07.001
  18. Jin, Y. M., Godfrey, D. A., Wang, J. & Kaltenbach, J. A. Effects of intense tone exposure on choline acetyltransferase activity in the hamster cochlear nucleus. Hear. Res. 216–217, 168–175 (2006). · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2006.02.002
  19. Haenggeli, C. A., Pongstaporn, T., Doucet, J. R. & Ryugo, D. K. Projections from the spinal trigeminal nucleus to the cochlear nucleus in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 484, 191–205 (2005). · doi:10.1002/cne.20466
  20. Zeng, C., Shroff, H. & Shore, S. E. Cuneate and spinal trigeminal nucleus projections to the cochlear nucleus are differentially associated with vesicular glutamate transporter-2. Neuroscience 176, 142–151 (2011). · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.12.010
  21. Heeringa, A., Stefanescu, R. A., Raphael, Y. & Shore, S. Altered vesicular glutamate transporter distributions in the mouse cochlear nucleus following cochlear insult. Neuroscience 315, 114–124 (2016). · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.12.009
  22. Han, S. S. et al. Clonazepam quiets tinnitus: a randomised crossover study with Ginkgo biloba. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 83, 821–827 (2012). · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2012-302273

Cited by

See all 474

Metadata

Authors
Shore, S. E., Roberts, L. E., & Langguth, B.
Venue
Nature Reviews Neurology
Published
2016-02-12
Volume
12
Issue
3
Pages
150-160
ISSN
  • 1759-4758 (ISSN-L)
  • 1759-4766
OpenAlex
W2252713678
Cited by
474
References
147
FWCI
5.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Maladaptive plasticity in tinnitus — triggers, mechanisms and treatment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nrneurol.2016.12
The paper
Shore, S. E., Roberts, L. E., & Langguth, B. (2016). Maladaptive plasticity in tinnitus — triggers, mechanisms and treatment. Nature Reviews Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2016.12

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.