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Neutrophils in the pathogenesis and manifestations of SLE

Open access
Kaplan, Mariana J.·2011·Nature Reviews Rheumatology

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease of unclear etiology that affects mostly women of childbearing age. Profound abnormalities in both innate and adaptive immunity triggered by genetic and environmental factors are well documented to play an important part in the pathogenesis of SLE. Nonetheless, the role of neutrophils—the most abundant immune cell type—in the pathology of this disease has been unclear. Over the past decade, compelling evidence has emerged that implicates neutrophils in the initiation and perpetuation of SLE and also in the resultant organ damage frequently observed in patients with this disease. SLE-derived low-density granulocytes (LDGs) induce vascular damage and synthesize increased amounts of type I interferons and, as such, could play a prominent part in the pathogenesis of SLE. Furthermore, increased cell death and enhanced extracellular trap formation observed in SLE-derived neutrophils might have key roles in the induction of autoimmunity and the development of organ damage in patients with SLE. Together, these events could have significant deleterious effects and promote aberrant immune responses in this disease. This Review highlights the role of neutrophils in the pathogenesis of SLE, with a particular focus on the putative deleterious effects of LDGs and neutrophil extracellular trap formation.

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Metadata

Authors
Kaplan, M. J.
Venue
Nature Reviews Rheumatology
Published
2011-09-27
Volume
7
Issue
12
Pages
691-699
ISSN
  • 1759-4790 (ISSN-L)
  • 1759-4804
OpenAlex
W2007493927
Cited by
343
References
6
FWCI
3.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Neutrophils in the pathogenesis and manifestations of SLE. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nrrheum.2011.132
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Kaplan, M. J. (2011). Neutrophils in the pathogenesis and manifestations of SLE. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2011.132

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