Neutrophils: Linking Inflammation to Thrombosis and Unlocking New Treatment Horizons
Open accessAbstract
Neutrophils play a key role in inflammatory responses and thrombosis, but their complex interactions in disease pathogenesis are not fully understood. This review examines the multifaceted roles of neutrophils, focusing on their activation, cytokine release, and formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), which contribute to host defense and thrombosis. We discuss the interaction between inflammation and coagulation, the direct effect of neutrophils on thrombus stability, and their involvement in pathological thrombotic diseases. The therapeutic potential of neutrophil drug loading in the treatment of thrombosis, as well as the clinical implications and future research directions, are highlighted. The aim of this review is to gain insight into the critical neutrophil–inflammation–thrombus axis and its potential as a therapeutic target for thrombotic diseases and to suggest possible directions for neutrophil-loaded drug therapy for thrombosis.
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The immune response to an implanted biomaterial is initiated by inflammation caused by surgery itself.
“The immune response to an implanted biomaterial is initiated by the inflammation caused by surgery itself.”
From Immune Response to Extracellular Matrix Bioscaffolds: A Comprehensive Review (2025) · cites this paper as [7]
The Introduction describes inflammation and innate immune responses generally, while Section 5 discusses responses to injury and infection. Our copy does not address implanted biomaterials or say that surgery-induced inflammation initiates the immune response to an implant (searched for implanted biomaterial, surgery, and foreign-body response). (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Li, H., Shan, W., Zhao, X., & Sun, W.
- Affiliations
- Jilin University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Sun, Wei
- ORCID
- Sun, Wei
- Venue
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2025-02-25
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1965
- ISSN
- 1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11901051
- OpenAlex
- W4407924156
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 132
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 16
- FWCI
- 2.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Platelet Disorders and Treatments
- Keywords
- neutrophils, inflammation, thrombosis, neutrophil extracellular traps, neutrophil activation, cytokine production, thrombus stability, thrombotic disorders, host defense
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood Coagulation, Humans, Inflammation, Neutrophils, Thrombosis, Cytokines, Extracellular Traps
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