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The Role of Obesity‐associated Loci Identified in Genome‐wide Association Studies in the Determination of Pediatric BMI

Open access
Zhao, Jianhua, Bradfield, Jonathan P., Li, Mingyao, Wang, Kai, Zhang, Haitao, Kim, Cecilia E., Annaiah, Kiran, Glessner, Joseph T., Thomas, Kelly, Garris, Maria, Frackelton, Edward C., Otieno, F. George, Shaner, Julie L., Smith, Ryan M., Chiavacci, Rosetta M., Berkowitz, Robert I., Hakonarson, Hakon, Grant, Struan F.A.·2009·Obesity

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity in children and adults in the United States has increased dramatically over the past decade. Besides environmental factors, genetic factors are known to play an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity. A number of genetic determinants of adult BMI have already been established through genome‐wide association (GWA) studies. In this study, we examined 25 single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) corresponding to 13 previously reported genomic loci in 6,078 children with measures of BMI. Fifteen of these SNPs yielded at least nominally significant association to BMI, representing nine different loci including INSIG2, FTO, MC4R, TMEM18, GNPDA2, NEGR1, BDNF, KCTD15, and 1q25. Other loci revealed no evidence for association, namely at MTCH2, SH2B1, 12q13, and 3q27. For the 15 associated variants, the genotype score explained 1.12% of the total variation for BMI z‐score. We conclude that among 13 loci that have been reported to associate with adult BMI, at least nine also contribute to the determination of BMI in childhood as demonstrated by their associations in our pediatric cohort.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhao, J., Bradfield, J. P., Li, M., Wang, K., Zhang, H., Kim, C. E., Annaiah, K., Glessner, J. T., Thomas, K., Garris, M., Frackelton, E. C., Otieno, F. G., Shaner, J. L., Smith, R. M., Chiavacci, R. M., Berkowitz, R. I., Hakonarson, H., & Grant, S. F. A.
Venue
Obesity
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2009-12
Volume
17
Issue
12
Pages
2254-2257
ISSN
  • 1930-7381 (ISSN-L)
  • 1930-739X
OpenAlex
W2083539491
Cited by
189
References
5
FWCI
11.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Role of Obesity‐associated Loci Identified in Genome‐wide Association Studies in the Determination of Pediatric BMI. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/oby.2009.159
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Zhao, J., Bradfield, J. P., Li, M., Wang, K., Zhang, H., Kim, C. E., Annaiah, K., Glessner, J. T., Thomas, K., Garris, M., Frackelton, E. C., Otieno, F. G., Shaner, J. L., Smith, R. M., Chiavacci, R. M., Berkowitz, R. I., Hakonarson, H., & Grant, S. F. A. (2009). The Role of Obesity‐associated Loci Identified in Genome‐wide Association Studies in the Determination of Pediatric BMI. Obesity. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2009.159

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.