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Recent insights of T cell receptor-mediated signaling pathways for T cell activation and development
Abstract
T cell activation requires extracellular stimulatory signals that are mainly mediated by T cell receptor (TCR) complexes. The TCR recognizes antigens on major histocompatibility complex molecules with the cooperation of CD4 or CD8 coreceptors. After recognition, TCR-induced signaling cascades that propagate signals via various molecules and second messengers are induced. Consequently, many features of T cell-mediated immune responses are determined by these intracellular signaling cascades. Furthermore, differences in the magnitude of TCR signaling direct T cells toward distinct effector linages. Therefore, stringent regulation of T cell activation is crucial for T cell homeostasis and proper immune responses. Dysregulation of TCR signaling can result in anergy or autoimmunity. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on the pathways that govern how the TCR complex transmits signals into cells and the roles of effector molecules that are involved in these pathways.
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“Inactive Lck will then fail to stimulate PI3K signalling [51] and decrease DOCK8-induced Rac1 activation [52].”
From The Role of RhoH in TCR Signalling and Its Involvement in Diseases (2021) · cites this paper as [51]
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Bazioti, V., La Rose, A. M., Maassen, S., Bianchi, F., de Boer, R., Halmos, B., Dabral, D., Guilbaud, E., Flohr-Svendsen, A., Groenen, A. G., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31135-4 · Cited by 65
Insulin Signaling in Arthritis
Tripolino, C., Ciaffi, J., Pucino, V., Ruscitti, P., van Leeuwen, N., Borghi, C., Giacomelli, R., Meliconi, R., & Ursini, F. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.672519 · Cited by 46
The Role of RhoH in TCR Signalling and Its Involvement in Diseases
Ahmad Mokhtar, A. M., Hashim, I. F., Mohd Zaini Makhtar, M., Salikin, N. H., & Amin-Nordin, S. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10040950 · Cited by 25
PmVAE: learning interpretable single-cell representations with pathway modules
Gut, G., Stark, S. G., Rätsch, G., & Davidson, N. R. (2021) · doi:10.1101/2021.01.28.428664 · Cited by 24
Thioamide Analogues of MHC I Antigen Peptides
Gibadullin, R., Morris, R. K., Niu, J., Sidney, J., Sette, A., & Gellman, S. H. (2023) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.3c05300 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Hwang, J.-R., Byeon, Y., Kim, D., & Park, S.-G.
- ORCID
- Park, Sung-Gyoo
- Venue
- Experimental & Molecular Medicine
- Published
- 2020-05
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 750-761
- ISSN
- 1226-3613
- 2092-6413
- PMC
- PMC7272404
- Cited by
- 470
- References
- 182
- Language
- en
- Licence
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (vor, 20 d)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2016R1A5A1007318, NRF-2017R1E1A1A01074299)
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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