The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sleep duration, brain structure, and psychiatric and cognitive problems in children
Open accessAbstract
Low sleep duration in adults is correlated with psychiatric and cognitive problems. We performed for the first time a large-scale analysis of sleep duration in children, and how this relates to psychiatric problems including depression, to cognition, and to brain structure. Structural MRI was analyzed in relation to sleep duration, and psychiatric and cognitive measures in 11,067 9-11-year-old children from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, using a linear mixed model, mediation analysis, and structural equation methods in a longitudinal analysis. Dimensional psychopathology (including depression, anxiety, impulsive behavior) in the children was negatively correlated with sleep duration. Dimensional psychopathology in the parents was also correlated with short sleep duration in their children. The brain areas in which higher volume was correlated with longer sleep duration included the orbitofrontal cortex, prefrontal and temporal cortex, precuneus, and supramarginal gyrus. Longitudinal data analysis showed that the psychiatric problems, especially the depressive problems, were significantly associated with short sleep duration 1 year later. Further, mediation analysis showed that depressive problems significantly mediate the effect of these brain regions on sleep. Higher cognitive scores were associated with higher volume of the prefrontal cortex, temporal cortex, and medial orbitofrontal cortex. Public health implications are that psychopathology in the parents should be considered in relation to sleep problems in children. Moreover, we show that brain structure is associated with sleep problems in children, and that this is related to whether or not the child has depressive problems.
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“Low sleep duration and depression are also related to structural differences of the OFC (Cheng et al., 2020).”
From The orbitofrontal cortex: reward, emotion and depression (2020) · cites this paper as Cheng et al., 2020
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“In particular, higher depressive problems’ scores were associated with reduced cortical areas or volumes of brain regions that included the lateral and medial OFC, temporal cortex, precuneus, superior and middle frontal gyrus and superior medial frontal cortex, angular and supramarginal gyrus, and hippocampus (Cheng et al., 2020).”
From The orbitofrontal cortex: reward, emotion and depression (2020) · cites this paper as Cheng et al., 2020
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Cites
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MethodControl of sleep and wakefulness
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Rolls ET. The brain, emotion, and depression. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2018.
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The orbitofrontal cortex: reward, emotion and depression
Rolls, E. T., Cheng, W., & Feng, J. (2020) · Brain Communications · doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcaa196 · Cited by 474
The ABCD study: understanding the development of risk for mental and physical health outcomes
Karcher, N. R., & Barch, D. M. (2021) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-020-0736-6 · Cited by 351
Lees, B., Mewton, L. R., Jacobus, J., Valadez, E. A., Stapinski, L. A., Teesson, M., Tapert, S. F., & Squeglia, L. M. (2020) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20010086 · Cited by 198
Jiang, R., Westwater, M. L., Noble, S., Rosenblatt, M., Dai, W., Qi, S., Jing Sui （Beijing Normal University）， my correct affiliation is beijing normal university, N. Q. U. O. S. A. T., Calhoun, V. D., & Scheinost, D. (2022) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-022-02490-2 · Cited by 143
Yang, F. N., Xie, W., & Wang, Z. (2022) · The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s2352-4642(22)00188-2 · Cited by 148
Metadata
- Authors
- Cheng, W., Rolls, E., Gong, W., Du, J., Zhang, J., Zhang, X.-Y., Li, F., & Feng, J.
- Affiliations
- Fudan University (CN)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Cheng, Wei
- Venue
- Molecular Psychiatry
- Published
- 2020-02-03
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3992-4003
- ISSN
- 1359-4184 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5578
- PMC
- PMC8855973
- OpenAlex
- W3003276491
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 9
- FWCI
- 23.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Molecular Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (71661167002)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- sleep duration, children, brain structure, brain volume, depression, anxiety, impulsive behavior, dimensional models of psychopathology, parental psychopathology, cognitive function, prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, temporal cortex, precuneus, supramarginal gyrus, Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Brain, Child, Cognition, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Sleep, Sleep Wake Disorders, Prefrontal Cortex
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