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The roles of exosomal miRNAs and lncRNAs in lung diseases

Open access
Li, Yang, Yin, Zhengrong, Fan, Jinshuo, Zhang, Siyu, Yang, Weibing·2019·Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy

Abstract

An increasing number of studies have reported that exosomes released from various cells can serve as mediators of information exchange between different cells. With further exploration of exosome content, a more accurate molecular mechanism involved in the process of cell-to-cell communication has been revealed; specifically, microRNAs (miRNAs) and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are shuttled by exosomes. In addition, exosomal miRNAs and lncRNAs may play vital roles in the pathogenesis of several respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, and asthma. Consequently, exosomal miRNAs and lncRNAs show promise as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in several lung diseases. This review will summarize recent knowledge about the roles of exosomal miRNAs and lncRNAs in lung diseases, which has shed light on the discovery of novel diagnostic methods and treatments for these disorders. Because there is almost no published literature about exosomal lncRNAs in COPD, asthma, interstitial lung disease, or tuberculosis, we summarize the roles of exosomal lncRNAs only in lung cancer in the second section. This may inspire some new ideas for researchers who are interested in whether lncRNAs shuttled by exosomes may play roles in other lung diseases.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, Y., Yin, Z., Fan, J., Zhang, S., & Yang, W.
Venue
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
Published
2019-11-13
Volume
4
Issue
1
Pages
47-47
ISSN
2059-3635 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2984418064
Cited by
190
References
12
FWCI
7.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The roles of exosomal miRNAs and lncRNAs in lung diseases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41392-019-0080-7
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Li, Y., Yin, Z., Fan, J., Zhang, S., & Yang, W. (2019). The roles of exosomal miRNAs and lncRNAs in lung diseases. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-019-0080-7

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