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Reduced levels of miRNAs 449 and 34 in sperm of mice and men exposed to early life stress
Open accessAbstract
Exposure of male mice to early life stress alters the levels of specific sperm miRNAs that promote stress-associated behaviors in their offspring. To begin to evaluate whether similar phenomena occur in men, we searched for sperm miRNA changes that occur in both mice and men exposed to early life stressors that have long-lasting effects. For men, we used the Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) questionnaire. It reveals the degree of abusive and/or dysfunctional family experiences when young, which increases risks of developing future psychological and physical disorders. For male mice, we used adolescent chronic social instability (CSI) stress, which not only enhances sociability defects for >1 year, but also anxiety and defective sociability in female offspring for multiple generations through the male lineage. Here we found a statistically significant inverse correlation between levels of multiple miRNAs of the miR-449/34 family and ACE scores of Caucasian males. Remarkably, we found members of the same sperm miRNA family are also reduced in mice exposed to CSI stress. Thus, future studies should be designed to directly test whether reduced levels of these miRNAs could be used as unbiased indicators of current and/or early life exposure to severe stress. Moreover, after mating stressed male mice, these sperm miRNA reductions persist in both early embryos through at least the morula stage and in sperm of males derived from them, suggesting these miRNA changes contribute to transmission of stress phenotypes across generations. Since offspring of men exposed to early life trauma have elevated risks for psychological disorders, these findings raise the possibility that a portion of this risk may be derived from epigenetic regulation of these sperm miRNAs.
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“This has almost exclusively been done in animal models, 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 with a few exceptions of studies in human cohorts. 67”
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“Nonetheless, a few studies have shown environmentally driven changes of the epigenetic landscape in other ways, such as via histone modifications and long noncoding RNAs.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dickson, D. A., Paulus, J. K., Mensah, V., Lem, J., Saavedra-Rodriguez, L., Gentry, A., Pagidas, K., & Feig, L. A.
- Affiliations
- Tufts University (US)
- Brown University (US)
- Tufts Medical Center (US)
- University of Louisville (US)
- Corresponding author
- Feig, Larry A.
- Venue
- Translational Psychiatry
- Published
- 2018-05-23
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 101-101
- ISSN
- 2158-3188 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5966454
- OpenAlex
- W2803802792
- Cited by
- 208
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 22.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Translational Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Center for Neuroscience Research (P30 NS047243)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH107536)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P30NS047243)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Sperm and Testicular Function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Keywords
- sperm microRNA, miR-449, miR-34, early life stress, adverse childhood experiences, epigenetic regulation, sociability, anxiety, male fertility, embryonic development, stress biomarkers
- MeSH terms
- Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events, Adult, Animals, Humans, Male, Spermatozoa, Stress, Psychological, MicroRNAs, White People, Mice
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