The DOI matches its Crossref record; 92 of the 92 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Fibroblast growth factor receptors in cancer: genetic alterations, diagnostics, therapeutic targets and mechanisms of resistance
Open accessAbstract
Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) are aberrantly activated through single-nucleotide variants, gene fusions and copy number amplifications in 5–10% of all human cancers, although this frequency increases to 10–30% in urothelial carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. We begin this review by highlighting the diversity of FGFR genomic alterations identified in human cancers and the current challenges associated with the development of clinical-grade molecular diagnostic tests to accurately detect these alterations in the tissue and blood of patients. The past decade has seen significant advancements in the development of FGFR-targeted therapies, which include selective, non-selective and covalent small-molecule inhibitors, as well as monoclonal antibodies against the receptors. We describe the expanding landscape of anti-FGFR therapies that are being assessed in early phase and randomised controlled clinical trials, such as erdafitinib and pemigatinib, which are approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of FGFR3-mutated urothelial carcinoma and FGFR2-fusion cholangiocarcinoma, respectively. However, despite initial sensitivity to FGFR inhibition, acquired drug resistance leading to cancer progression develops in most patients. This phenomenon underscores the need to clearly delineate tumour-intrinsic and tumour-extrinsic mechanisms of resistance to facilitate the development of second-generation FGFR inhibitors and novel treatment strategies beyond progression on targeted therapy.
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Multifaceted Interplay between Hormones, Growth Factors and Hypoxia in the Tumor Microenvironment
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Metadata
- Authors
- Krook, M. A., Reeser, J. W., Ernst, G., Barker, H., Wilberding, M., Li, G., Chen, H.-Z., & Roychowdhury, S.
- Venue
- British Journal of Cancer
- Published
- 2020-12-03
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 880-892
- ISSN
- 0007-0920 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-1827
- OpenAlex
- W3108059695
- Cited by
- 363
- References
- 92
- FWCI
- 10.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Krook, M. A., Reeser, J. W., Ernst, G., Barker, H., Wilberding, M., Li, G., Chen, H.-Z., & Roychowdhury, S. (2021). Fibroblast growth factor receptors in cancer: genetic alterations, diagnostics, therapeutic targets and mechanisms of resistance. British Journal of Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-020-01157-0
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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