Cited by 262Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatmentIntraperitoneal and Appendiceal MalignanciesCancer Cells and Metastasis

The Untapped Potential of Ascites in Ovarian Cancer Research and Treatment

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Ford, Caroline Elizabeth, Werner, Bonnita, Hacker, Neville Frederick, Warton, Kristina·2020·British Journal of Cancer

Abstract

The build-up of fluid in the peritoneal cavity-ascites-is a hallmark of ovarian cancer, the most lethal of all gynaecological malignancies. This remarkable fluid, which contains a variety of cellular and acellular components, is known to contribute to patient morbidity and mortality by facilitating metastasis and contributing to chemoresistance, but remains largely under-researched. In this review, we will critically analyse the evidence associating ascites with metastasis and chemoresistance in ovarian cancer and provide an update on research in the field. We will argue the case for ascites as a unique and accessible substrate for tracking tumour progression and for translational research that will enhance our understanding of this cancer and lead to improvements in patient outcomes.

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  • Ovarian cancer cells disseminate by forming aggregates of multicellular spheroids that float in malignant ascitic fluid alongside fibroblasts, adipocytes, mesothelial, endothelial and inflammatory cells, as well as cell-free DNA, before seeding onto new microenvironments and establishing metastatic deposits.

    “They disseminate by forming aggregates of multicellular spheroids that float in malignant ascitic fluid alongside fibroblasts, adipocytes, mesothelial, endothelial and inflammatory cells, as well as cell-free DNA, before “seeding” onto new microenvironments and establishing metastatic deposits (Ford et al., 2020).”

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Authors
Ford, C. E., Werner, B., Hacker, N. F., & Warton, K.
Affiliations
UNSW Sydney (AU)
Corresponding author
Ford, Caroline Elizabeth
Venue
British Journal of Cancer
Published
2020-05-08
Volume
123
Issue
1
Pages
9-16
ISSN
  • 0007-0920 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-1827
OpenAlex
W3022087601
Cited by
261
References
110
Citations by year
2026: 44 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 60 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 18
FWCI
3.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • British Journal of Cancer (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Translational Cancer Research Network
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Intraperitoneal and Appendiceal Malignancies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
Keywords
ascites, ovarian cancer, peritoneal carcinomatosis, chemoresistance, translational research
MeSH terms
Ascites, Female, Humans, Ovarian Neoplasms, Ovary, Biomarkers, Tumor, Proteomics

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