C/EBPα deficiency in podocytes aggravates podocyte senescence and kidney injury in aging mice
Open accessAbstract
Kidney aging leads to an increased incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in the elderly, and aging is a complex biological process controlled by signaling pathways and transcription factors. Podocyte senescence plays a central role in injury resulting from kidney aging. Here, we demonstrated the critical role of C/EBPα in podocyte senescence and kidney aging by generating a genetically modified mouse model of chronological aging in which C/EBPα was selectively deleted in podocytes and by overexpressing C/EBPα in cultured podocytes, in which premature senescence was induced by treatment with adriamycin. Moreover, we illuminated the mechanisms by which podocyte senescence causes tubular impairment by stimulating HK-2 cells with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and chloroquine. Our findings suggest that C/EBPα knockout in podocytes aggravates podocyte senescence through the AMPK/mTOR pathway, leading to glomerulosclerosis, and that subsequent albuminuria exacerbates the epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation of senescent tubular cells by suppressing autophagy. These observations highlight the importance of C/EBPα as a new potential target in kidney aging.
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Senescent cells are observed in kidneys of mouse models of acute kidney injury, diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephropathy, chronic kidney disease and chronic ischaemic renal injury.
“Senescent cells are also observed in kidneys of mouse models of acute kidney injury, diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephropathy, chronic kidney disease and chronic ischaemic renal injury140,144–150.”
From SenNet recommendations for detecting senescent cells in different tissues (2024) · cites this paper as [144]
The Results (Fig. 4; page unavailable) show senescence markers in the kidneys of aging mice, and the Discussion reports greater podocyte senescence and kidney injury after podocyte-specific C/EBPα deletion. The paper does not show senescent cells in mouse models of acute kidney injury, diabetic nephropathy, chronic kidney disease, or chronic ischaemic renal injury; its model is aging-related kidney injury. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn vitro, adriamycin induces premature senescence in podocytes, accompanied by reduced phospho-AMPK and increased phospho-mTOR; CEBPα overexpression restores dysregulated AMPK and mTOR activity.
“In vitro, exposure to adriamycin induced premature senescence in podocytes, which was accompanied by a reduction in phospho–AMPK and an increase in phospho–mTOR — overexpression of CEBPα restored the dysregulated activity of AMPK and mTOR”
From Autophagy in kidney homeostasis and disease (2020) · cites this paper as [67]
Ageing-related changes in SIRT1 and CEBPα expression may lead to reduced autophagy in podocytes and promote kidney ageing.
“These findings suggest that ageing-related changes in the expression of proteins such as SIRT1 and CEBPα might lead to reduced autophagy in podocytes and promote kidney ageing.”
From Autophagy in kidney homeostasis and disease (2020) · cites this paper as [67]
Ageing is accompanied by reduced CEBPα expression, and podocyte-specific CEBPα deletion accelerates kidney ageing with increased senescence markers and ageing-induced kidney lesions compared with wild-type.
“ageing was accompanied by a reduction in the expression of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-α (CEBPα) and that podocyte-specific deletion of CEBPα accelerated kidney ageing, as indicated by the increased accumulation of senescence markers and ageing-induced kidney lesions in Cebpa-knockout mice compared with wild-type controls”
From Autophagy in kidney homeostasis and disease (2020) · cites this paper as [67]
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- Authors
- Zhang, L., Zhou, F., Yu, X., Zhu, Y., Zhou, Y., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Ma, Q., Zhang, Y., Wang, W., & Chen, N.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Weiming
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell Death & Disease
- Published
- 2019-09-17
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 684-684
- ISSN
- 2041-4889 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6746733
- OpenAlex
- W2973433258
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 2.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cell Death and Disease (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Adobe Systems
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81870492, 81270782, 81900699)
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (15140902800)
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (81900699, 2012CB517701, 81870492, 81270782, 2016YFC1305402, 15140902800)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Acute Kidney Injury Research
- Keywords
- C/EBPα, kidney aging, glomerulosclerosis, albuminuria, AMPK/mTOR signaling, autophagy, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, renal tubular injury, chronic kidney disease, aged mice
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Animals, Cell Line, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Kidney Diseases, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Cellular Senescence, Mice, Knockout, CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha, Podocytes, Mice
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