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Cited by 359

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Gastric cancer-derived mesenchymal stromal cells trigger M2 macrophage polarization that promotes metastasis and EMT in gastric cancer

Open access
Li, Wei, Zhang, Xu, Wu, Fenglei, Zhou, Ying, Bao, Zengtao, Li, Haining, Zheng, Ping, Zhao, Shaolin·2019·Cell Death & Disease

Abstract

Resident macrophages in the tumor microenvironment exert a dual role in tumor progression. So far, the mechanism of intratumoral macrophage generation is still largely unknown. In the present study, the importance of macrophages in the pro-tumor role of gastric cancer-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (GC-MSCs) was observed in a mouse xenograft model with macrophage depletion. In gastric cancer tissues, high expression levels of Ym-1, Fizz-1, arginase-1, and CCR-2, as well as a low expression level of iNOS, were verified, and co-localization of GC-MSCs and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) was observed by dual immunofluorescence histochemistry. TAMs isolated from gastric cancer tissues predominantly displayed an M2 phenotype. In a co-culture system, the contribution of GC-MSCs to M2 polarization of macrophages was confirmed by the M2-related protein expression, M2-like immunophenotype and cytokine profile of GC-MSC-primed macrophages in vitro. Blockade of IL-6/IL-8 by neutralizing antibodies significantly attenuated the promoting effect of GC-MSCs on M2-like macrophage polarization via the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. In addition, GC-MSC-primed macrophages promoted the migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells, and the process of EMT in gastric cancer cells was significantly enhanced by GC-MSC-primed macrophage treatment. Our study showed that tumor-promoting GC-MSCs contribute to M2 macrophage polarization within the gastric cancer niche through considerable secretion of IL-6 and IL-8. These GC-MSC-primed macrophages can subsequently prompt gastric cancer metastasis via EMT promotion in gastric cancer cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, W., Zhang, X., Wu, F., Zhou, Y., Bao, Z., Li, H., Zheng, P., & Zhao, S.
Venue
Cell Death & Disease
Published
2019-12-04
Volume
10
Issue
12
Pages
918-918
ISSN
2041-4889 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2992471949
Cited by
359
References
36
FWCI
12.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gastric cancer-derived mesenchymal stromal cells trigger M2 macrophage polarization that promotes metastasis and EMT in gastric cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41419-019-2131-y
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Li, W., Zhang, X., Wu, F., Zhou, Y., Bao, Z., Li, H., Zheng, P., & Zhao, S. (2019). Gastric cancer-derived mesenchymal stromal cells trigger M2 macrophage polarization that promotes metastasis and EMT in gastric cancer. Cell Death & Disease. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-019-2131-y

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