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The Pseudomonas aeruginosa lectin LecB binds to the exopolysaccharide Psl and stabilizes the biofilm matrix
Open accessAbstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms are composed of exopolysaccharides (EPS), exogenous DNA, and proteins that hold these communities together.P. aeruginosa produces lectins LecA and LecB, which possess affinities towards sugars found in matrix EPS and mediate adherence of P. aeruginosa to target host cells. Here, we demonstrate that LecB binds to Psl, a key matrix EPS, and this leads to increased retention of both cells and EPS in a growing biofilm. This interaction is predicted to occur between the lectin and the branched side chains present on Psl. Finally, we show that LecB coordinates Psl localization in the biofilm. This constitutes a unique function for LecB and identifies it as a matrix protein that contributes to biofilm structure through EPS interactions.
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“Pel is a cationic polymer with a wide genetic distribution and enhances both cohesion and tolerance to antimicrobial agents [29,36,37].”
From Understanding Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms: Quorum Sensing, c-di-GMP Signaling, and Emerging Antibiofilm Approaches (2026) · cites this paper as [36]
In the citing paper
“Psl provides architectural stability and binds the lectin LecB, which helps retain cells and EPS within the biofilm [29,36,37].”
From Understanding Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms: Quorum Sensing, c-di-GMP Signaling, and Emerging Antibiofilm Approaches (2026) · cites this paper as [36]
In the citing paper
“Among the most studied are lectins (for example, LecA88 and LecB89) and adhesins (for example, CdrA90), which contribute to biofilm stability and mediate cell–cell, cell–surface and cell–host interactions.”
From Pseudomonas aeruginosa: ecology, evolution, pathogenesis and antimicrobial susceptibility (2025) · cites this paper as [89]
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Citations
Cites
Role of Multicellular Aggregates in Biofilm Formation
Kragh, K. N., Hutchison, J. B., Melaugh, G., Rodesney, C., Roberts, A. E. L., Irie, Y., Jensen, P. Ø., Diggle, S. P., Allen, R. J., Gordon, V., et al. (2016) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00237-16 · Cited by 350
Shaping the growth behaviour of biofilms initiated from bacterial aggregates
Melaugh, G., Hutchison, J., Kragh, K. N., Irie, Y., Roberts, A., Bjarnsholt, T., Diggle, S. P., Gordon, V. D., & Allen, R. J. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149683 · Cited by 93
Cited by
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms
Thi, M. T. T., Wibowo, D., & Rehm, B. H. A. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21228671 · Cited by 911
Pseudomonas aeruginosa: ecology, evolution, pathogenesis and antimicrobial susceptibility
Letizia, M., Diggle, S. P., & Whiteley, M. (2025) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-025-01193-8 · Cited by 231
Elbehiry, A., Marzouk, E., Edrees, H. M., Ibrahem, M., Alzahrani, S., Anagreyyah, S., Abualola, H., Alghamdi, A., Alzahrani, A., Jaber, M., et al. (2026) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms14010109 · Cited by 34
Acharya, P., Lloyd, C., Lam, N. T., Kumke, J., Ray, S., Yanira Muñoz Ramirez, Z., Das, S., & Lam, H. N. (2026) · mSphere · doi:10.1128/msphere.00870-25 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Passos da Silva, D., Matwichuk, M. L., Townsend, D. O., Reichhardt, C., Lamba, D., Wozniak, D. J., & Parsek, M. R.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2019-05-16
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 2183-2183
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2945001860
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 6.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- The paper
- Passos da Silva, D., Matwichuk, M. L., Townsend, D. O., Reichhardt, C., Lamba, D., Wozniak, D. J., & Parsek, M. R. (2019). The Pseudomonas aeruginosa lectin LecB binds to the exopolysaccharide Psl and stabilizes the biofilm matrix. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10201-4
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.