Cited by 47Genomics and Chromatin DynamicsDevelopmental Biology and Gene RegulationChromatin Remodeling and Cancer

Pax3 cooperates with Ldb1 to direct local chromosome architecture during myogenic lineage specification

Open access
Magli, Alessandro, Baik, June, Pota, Pruthvi, Cordero, Carolina Ortiz, Kwak, Il-Youp, Garry, Daniel J., Love, Paul E., Dynlacht, Brian D. +1 more·2019·Nature Communications

Abstract

Chromatin looping allows enhancer-bound regulatory factors to influence transcription. Large domains, referred to as topologically associated domains, participate in genome organization. However, the mechanisms underlining interactions within these domains, which control gene expression, are not fully understood. Here we report that activation of embryonic myogenesis is associated with establishment of long-range chromatin interactions centered on Pax3-bound loci. Using mass spectrometry and genomic studies, we identify the ubiquitously expressed LIM-domain binding protein 1 (Ldb1) as the mediator of looping interactions at a subset of Pax3 binding sites. Ldb1 is recruited to Pax3-bound elements independently of CTCF-Cohesin, and is necessary for efficient deposition of H3K4me1 at these sites and chromatin looping. When Ldb1 is deleted in Pax3-expressing cells in vivo, specification of migratory myogenic progenitors is severely impaired. These results highlight Ldb1 requirement for Pax3 myogenic activity and demonstrate how transcription factors can promote formation of sub-topologically associated domain interactions involved in lineage specification.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41467-019-10318-6

Cites

11 of 11 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Ectopic tethering of LDB1 to chromatin is sufficient for loop formation, increased deposition of the enhancer mark H3K4me1 and transcriptional activation.

    “Ectopic tethering of LDB1 to chromatin is sufficient for loop formation, increased deposition of the enhancer mark H3K4me1 and transcriptional activation [372, 374].”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 69

  1. [1]Denker A de Laat W The second decade of 3C technologies: detailed insights into nuclear organization Genes Dev. 2016 30 1357 1382 10.1101/gad.281964.116 27340173 PMC4926860 · DOI
  2. [2]Lieberman-Aiden E Comprehensive mapping of long-range interactions reveals folding principles of the human genome Science 2009 326 289 293 10.1126/science.1181369 19815776 PMC2858594 · DOI · Paper page
  3. [3]Rao SS A 3D map of the human genome at kilobase resolution reveals principles of chromatin looping Cell 2014 159 1665 1680 10.1016/j.cell.2014.11.021 25497547 PMC5635824 · DOI · Paper page
  4. [4]Splinter E CTCF mediates long-range chromatin looping and local histone modification in the beta-globin locus Genes Dev. 2006 20 2349 2354 10.1101/gad.399506 16951251 PMC1560409 · DOI · Paper page
  5. [9]Nuebler J Fudenberg G Imakaev M Abdennur N Mirny LA Chromatin organization by an interplay of loop extrusion and compartmental segregation Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 2018 115 E6697 E6706 10.1073/pnas.1717730115 29967174 PMC6055145 · DOI
  6. [10]Sexton T Three-dimensional folding and functional organization principles of the Drosophila genome Cell 2012 148 458 472 10.1016/j.cell.2012.01.010 22265598 · DOI · Paper page
  7. [11]Rowley MJ Evolutionarily conserved principles predict 3D chromatin organization Mol. Cell 2017 67 837 852 e7 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.07.022 28826674 PMC5591081 · DOI
  8. [12]Dixon JR Topological domains in mammalian genomes identified by analysis of chromatin interactions Nature 2012 485 376 380 10.1038/nature11082 22495300 PMC3356448 · DOI · Paper page
  9. [13]Lanzuolo C Roure V Dekker J Bantignies F Orlando V Polycomb response elements mediate the formation of chromosome higher-order structures in the bithorax complex Nat. Cell Biol. 2007 9 1167 1174 10.1038/ncb1637 17828248 · DOI
  10. [15]Weintraub AS YY1 is a structural regulator of enhancer-promoter loops Cell 2017 171 1573 1588 e28 10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.008 29224777 PMC5785279 · DOI · Paper page
  11. [16]Phanstiel DH Static and dynamic DNA loops form AP-1-bound activation hubs during macrophage development Mol. Cell 2017 67 1037 1048 e6 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.08.006 28890333 PMC5610110 · DOI · Paper page
  12. [17]Kieffer-Kwon KR Myc regulates chromatin decompaction and nuclear architecture during B cell activation Mol. Cell 2017 67 566 578 e10 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.07.013 28803781 PMC5854204 · DOI
  13. [18]Monahan K Horta A Lomvardas S LHX2- and LDB1-mediated trans interactions regulate olfactory receptor choice Nature 2019 565 448 453 10.1038/s41586-018-0845-0 30626972 PMC6436840 · DOI
  14. [19]Darabi R Functional skeletal muscle regeneration from differentiating embryonic stem cells Nat. Med 2008 14 134 143 10.1038/nm1705 18204461 · DOI
  15. [20]Magli A Time-dependent Pax3-mediated chromatin remodeling and cooperation with Six4 and Tead2 specify the skeletal myogenic lineage in developing mesoderm PLoS Biol. 2019 17 e3000153 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000153 30807574 PMC6390996 · DOI
  16. [21]Bajard L A novel genetic hierarchy functions during hypaxial myogenesis: Pax3 directly activates Myf5 in muscle progenitor cells in the limb Genes Dev. 2006 20 2450 2464 10.1101/gad.382806 16951257 PMC1560418 · DOI
  17. [22]Daubas P Buckingham ME Direct molecular regulation of the myogenic determination gene Myf5 by Pax3, with modulation by Six1/4 factors, is exemplified by the −111 kb-Myf5 enhancer Dev. Biol. 2013 376 236 244 10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.01.028 23384562 · DOI
  18. [23]Donaghey J Genetic determinants and epigenetic effects of pioneer-factor occupancy Nat. Genet 2018 50 250 258 10.1038/s41588-017-0034-3 29358654 PMC6517675 · DOI
  19. [24]Mumbach MR HiChIP: efficient and sensitive analysis of protein-directed genome architecture Nat. Methods 2016 13 919 922 10.1038/nmeth.3999 27643841 PMC5501173 · DOI · Paper page
  20. [25]Gates LA Foulds CE O’Malley BW Histone marks in the ‘Driver’s Seat’: functional roles in steering the transcription cycle Trends Biochem Sci. 2017 42 977 989 10.1016/j.tibs.2017.10.004 29122461 PMC5701853 · DOI
  21. [27]Visel A Minovitsky S Dubchak I Pennacchio LA VISTA Enhancer Browser–a database of tissue-specific human enhancers Nucleic Acids Res 2007 35 D88 D92 10.1093/nar/gkl822 17130149 PMC1716724 · DOI · Paper page
  22. [28]Jin S Martinelli DC Zheng X Tessier-Lavigne M Fan CM Gas1 is a receptor for sonic hedgehog to repel enteric axons Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 2015 112 E73 E80 10.1073/pnas.1418629112 25535338 PMC4291612 · DOI
  23. [29]McCulloch DR Adamts5, the gene encoding a proteoglycan-degrading metalloprotease, is expressed by specific cell lineages during mouse embryonic development and in adult tissues Gene Expr. Patterns 2009 9 314 323 10.1016/j.gep.2009.02.006 19250981 PMC2725439 · DOI
  24. [30]Engleka KA Insertion of Cre into the Pax3 locus creates a new allele of Splotch and identifies unexpected Pax3 derivatives Dev. Biol. 2005 280 396 406 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.002 15882581 · DOI
  25. [32]McManus S The transcription factor Pax5 regulates its target genes by recruiting chromatin-modifying proteins in committed B cells EMBO J. 2011 30 2388 2404 10.1038/emboj.2011.140 21552207 PMC3116275 · DOI
  26. [33]Patel SR Kim D Levitan I Dressler GR The BRCT-domain containing protein PTIP links PAX2 to a histone H3, lysine 4 methyltransferase complex Dev. Cell 2007 13 580 592 10.1016/j.devcel.2007.09.004 17925232 PMC2100379 · DOI · Paper page
  27. [34]Budry L The selector gene Pax7 dictates alternate pituitary cell fates through its pioneer action on chromatin remodeling Genes Dev. 2012 26 2299 2310 10.1101/gad.200436.112 23070814 PMC3475802 · DOI
  28. [35]Kawabe Y Wang YX McKinnell IW Bedford MT Rudnicki MA Carm1 regulates Pax7 transcriptional activity through MLL1/2 recruitment during asymmetric satellite stem cell divisions Cell Stem Cell 2012 11 333 345 10.1016/j.stem.2012.07.001 22863532 PMC3438319 · DOI
  29. [36]Lilja KC Pax7 remodels the chromatin landscape in skeletal muscle stem cells PLoS One 2017 12 e0176190 10.1371/journal.pone.0176190 28441415 PMC5404880 · DOI
  30. [39]Caputo L The Isl1/Ldb1 complex orchestrates genome-wide chromatin organization to instruct differentiation of multipotent cardiac progenitors Cell Stem Cell 2015 17 287 299 10.1016/j.stem.2015.08.007 26321200 PMC5870759 · DOI
  31. [40]Eeckhoute J Briche I Kurowska M Formstecher P Laine B Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha ligand binding and F domains mediate interaction and transcriptional synergy with the pancreatic islet LIM HD transcription factor Isl1 J. Mol. Biol. 2006 364 567 581 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.07.096 17022998 · DOI
  32. [41]McLean CY GREAT improves functional interpretation of cis-regulatory regions Nat. Biotechnol. 2010 28 495 501 10.1038/nbt.1630 20436461 PMC4840234 · DOI · Paper page
  33. [42]Grifone R Eya1 and Eya2 proteins are required for hypaxial somitic myogenesis in the mouse embryo Dev. Biol. 2007 302 602 616 10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.08.059 17098221 · DOI
  34. [43]Holterman CE Le Grand F Kuang S Seale P Rudnicki MA Megf10 regulates the progression of the satellite cell myogenic program J. Cell Biol. 2007 179 911 922 10.1083/jcb.200709083 18056409 PMC2099186 · DOI
  35. [44]Lagha M Pax3 regulation of FGF signaling affects the progression of embryonic progenitor cells into the myogenic program Genes Dev. 2008 22 1828 1837 10.1101/gad.477908 18593883 PMC2492669 · DOI
  36. [45]Kang JS A Cdo-Bnip-2-Cdc42 signaling pathway regulates p38alpha/beta MAPK activity and myogenic differentiation J. Cell Biol. 2008 182 497 507 10.1083/jcb.200801119 18678706 PMC2500135 · DOI
  37. [46]Magli A Schnettler E Rinaldi F Bremer P Perlingeiro RC Functional dissection of Pax3 in paraxial mesoderm development and myogenesis Stem Cells 2013 31 59 70 10.1002/stem.1254 23081715 PMC3528848 · DOI
  38. [47]Cho YW PTIP associates with MLL3- and MLL4-containing histone H3 lysine 4 methyltransferase complex J. Biol. Chem. 2007 282 20395 20406 10.1074/jbc.M701574200 17500065 PMC2729684 · DOI
  39. [48]Lee JH Skalnik DG CpG-binding protein (CXXC finger protein 1) is a component of the mammalian Set1 histone H3-Lys4 methyltransferase complex, the analogue of the yeast Set1/COMPASS complex J. Biol. Chem. 2005 280 41725 41731 10.1074/jbc.M508312200 16253997 · DOI
  40. [49]Epstein JA Shapiro DN Cheng J Lam PY Maas RL Pax3 modulates expression of the c-Met receptor during limb muscle development Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1996 93 4213 4218 10.1073/pnas.93.9.4213 8633043 PMC39514 · DOI
  41. [50]Mukhopadhyay M Functional ablation of the mouse Ldb1 gene results in severe patterning defects during gastrulation Development 2003 130 495 505 10.1242/dev.00225 12490556 · DOI
  42. [51]Suleiman H The podocyte-specific inactivation of Lmx1b, Ldb1 and E2a yields new insight into a transcriptional network in podocytes Dev. Biol. 2007 304 701 712 10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.01.020 17316599 · DOI
  43. [52]Beccari L A role for HOX13 proteins in the regulatory switch between TADs at the HoxD locus Genes Dev. 2016 30 1172 1186 27198226 PMC4888838
  44. [53]Nolis IK Transcription factors mediate long-range enhancer-promoter interactions Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 2009 106 20222 20227 10.1073/pnas.0902454106 19923429 PMC2779200 · DOI
  45. [54]Vakoc CR Proximity among distant regulatory elements at the beta-globin locus requires GATA-1 and FOG-1 Mol. Cell 2005 17 453 462 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.12.028 15694345 · DOI · Paper page
  46. [56]Li L Ldb1-nucleated transcription complexes function as primary mediators of global erythroid gene activation Blood 2013 121 4575 4585 10.1182/blood-2013-01-479451 23610375 PMC3668490 · DOI
  47. [57]Bartman CR Hsu SC Hsiung CC Raj A Blobel GA Enhancer regulation of transcriptional bursting parameters revealed by forced chromatin looping Mol. Cell 2016 62 237 247 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.03.007 27067601 PMC4842148 · DOI · Paper page
  48. [58]Krivega, I. & Dean, A. LDB1-mediated enhancer looping can be established independent of mediator and cohesin. Nucleic Acids Res.45, 8255–8268 (2017). PMC5737898 28520978
  49. [59]Lee J Krivega I Dale RK Dean A The LDB1 complex co-opts CTCF for erythroid lineage-specific long-range enhancer interactions Cell Rep. 2017 19 2490 2502 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.05.072 28636938 PMC5564295 · DOI
  50. [60]Jurata LW Gill GN Functional analysis of the nuclear LIM domain interactor NLI Mol. Cell Biol. 1997 17 5688 5698 10.1128/MCB.17.10.5688 9315627 PMC232417 · DOI
  51. [61]Bryant DM A molecular network for de novo generation of the apical surface and lumen Nat. Cell Biol. 2010 12 1035 1045 10.1038/ncb2106 20890297 PMC2975675 · DOI
  52. [62]Iacovino M Inducible cassette exchange: a rapid and efficient system enabling conditional gene expression in embryonic stem and primary cells Stem Cells 2011 29 1580 1588 10.1002/stem.715 22039605 PMC3622722 · DOI
  53. [63]Magli A Incitti T Perlingeiro RC Myogenic progenitors from mouse pluripotent stem cells for muscle regeneration Methods Mol. Biol. 2016 1460 191 208 10.1007/978-1-4939-3810-0_14 27492174 · DOI
  54. [64]Boyer LA Core transcriptional regulatory circuitry in human embryonic stem cells Cell 2005 122 947 956 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.020 16153702 PMC3006442 · DOI · Paper page
  55. [65]Langmead B Salzberg SL Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2 Nat. Methods 2012 9 357 359 10.1038/nmeth.1923 22388286 PMC3322381 · DOI · Paper page
  56. [66]Li H The sequence alignment/Map format and SAMtools Bioinformatics 2009 25 2078 2079 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp352 19505943 PMC2723002 · DOI · Paper page
  57. [67]Zhang Y Model-based analysis of ChIP-Seq (MACS) Genome Biol. 2008 9 R137 10.1186/gb-2008-9-9-r137 18798982 PMC2592715 · DOI · Paper page
  58. [68]Micsinai M Picking ChIP-seq peak detectors for analyzing chromatin modification experiments Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 40 e70 10.1093/nar/gks048 22307239 PMC3351193 · DOI
  59. [69]Quinlan AR Hall IM BEDTools: a flexible suite of utilities for comparing genomic features Bioinformatics 2010 26 841 842 10.1093/bioinformatics/btq033 20110278 PMC2832824 · DOI · Paper page
  60. [70]Thorvaldsdottir H Robinson JT Mesirov JP Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV): high-performance genomics data visualization and exploration Brief. Bioinform 2013 14 178 192 10.1093/bib/bbs017 22517427 PMC3603213 · DOI · Paper page
  61. [71]Huang W Loganantharaj R Schroeder B Fargo D Li L PAVIS: a tool for Peak Annotation and Visualization Bioinformatics 2013 29 3097 3099 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt520 24008416 PMC3834791 · DOI
  62. [73]Ay F Bailey TL Noble WS Statistical confidence estimation for Hi-C data reveals regulatory chromatin contacts Genome Res 2014 24 999 1011 10.1101/gr.160374.113 24501021 PMC4032863 · DOI
  63. [74]Servant N HiTC: exploration of high-throughput ‘C’ experiments Bioinformatics 2012 28 2843 2844 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts521 22923296 PMC3476334 · DOI
  64. [75]Bhattacharyya, S., Chandra, V., Vijayanand, P. & Ay, F. FitHiChIP: identification of significant chromatin contacts from HiChIP data. bioRxiv, 412833 (2018). PMC6748947 31530818
  65. [76]Zhou X Exploring long-range genome interactions using the WashU Epigenome Browser Nat. Methods 2013 10 375 376 10.1038/nmeth.2440 23629413 PMC3820286 · DOI
  66. [77]Peng, J. & Gygi, S.P. Proteomics: the move to mixtures. J Mass Spectrom36, 1083–1091 (2001). 11747101
  67. [78]Eng JK McCormack AL Yates JR An approach to correlate tandem mass spectral data of peptides with amino acid sequences in a protein database J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994 5 976 989 10.1016/1044-0305(94)80016-2 24226387 · DOI · Paper page
  68. [79]Schindelin J Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis Nat. Methods 2012 9 676 682 10.1038/nmeth.2019 22743772 PMC3855844 · DOI · Paper page
  69. [80]Perez-Riverol Y The PRIDE database and related tools and resources in 2019: improving support for quantification data Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 47 D442 D450 10.1093/nar/gky1106 30395289 PMC6323896 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Magli, A., Baik, J., Pota, P., Cordero, C. O., Kwak, I.-Y., Garry, D. J., Love, P. E., Dynlacht, B. D., & Perlingeiro, R. C. R.
Affiliations
  • University of Minnesota (US)
  • National Institutes of Health (US)
  • New York University (US)
Corresponding author
  • Magli, Alessandro
  • Perlingeiro, Rita C. R.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2019-05-24
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
2316-2316
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2944878546
Cited by
47
References
11
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5
FWCI
1.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL100407R01)
  • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM122395)
  • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (AR068786, AR055299, AR071439)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
Keywords
Pax3, LDB1, chromatin looping, topologically associating domains, embryonic myogenesis, H3K4me1, enhancer-promoter interactions, myogenic progenitor cells, transcriptional regulation
MeSH terms
Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells, PAX3 Transcription Factor, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cell Line, Chromatin, DNA-Binding Proteins, Embryo, Mammalian, Female, Fibroblasts, Histones, Humans, Male, Mice, Transgenic, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Gene Expression Profiling, Muscle Development, Chromosomes, Mammalian, Mice, Gene Knockdown Techniques, HEK293 Cells, LIM Domain Proteins

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review