Community diversity and habitat structure shape the repertoire of extracellular proteins in bacteria
Open accessAbstract
We test the hypothesis that the frequency and cost of extracellular proteins produced by bacteria, which often depend on cooperative processes, vary with habitat structure and community diversity. The integration of the environmental distribution of bacteria (using 16S datasets) and their genomes shows that bacteria living in more structured habitats encode more extracellular proteins. In contrast, the effect of community diversity depends on protein function: it’s positive for proteins implicated in antagonistic interactions and negative for those involved in nutrient acquisition. Extracellular proteins are costly and endure stronger selective pressure for low cost and for low diffusivity in less structured habitats and in more diverse communities. Finally, Bacteria found in multiple types of habitats, including host-associated generalists, encode more extracellular proteins than niche-restricted bacteria. These results show that ecological variables, notably habitat structure and community diversity, shape the evolution of the repertoires of genes encoding extracellular proteins and thus affect the ability of bacteria to manipulate their environment.
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Comparative genomic analyses usually test for correlations between traits.
“Comparative genomic analyses usually test for correlations between traits.”
From A phylogenetic approach to comparative genomics (2025) · cites this paper as [82]
The Methods (Statistical analyses; page not provided) describe correlation tests, and the Results (High habitat structure favors extracellular proteins; page not provided) report a correlation between protein-gene frequency and habitat structure. This supports the paper as an example of a genomic analysis testing an association, but it does not establish that comparative genomic analyses usually do so. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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A phylogenetic approach to comparative genomics
Dewar, A. E., Belcher, L. J., & West, S. A. (2025) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-024-00803-0 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Garcia-Garcera, M., & Rocha, E. P. C.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Rocha, Eduardo P. C.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2020-02-06
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 758-758
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7005277
- OpenAlex
- W3005361961
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 2.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- IRIS (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-16-CONV-0005)
- FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (281605)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Keywords
- extracellular proteins, bacterial community diversity, habitat structure, antagonism, nutrient acquisition, selection pressure, host-associated bacteria, bacterial evolution, 16S rRNA
- MeSH terms
- Bacteria, Bacterial Proteins, Extracellular Space, Genes, Bacterial, Models, Biological, Phylogeny, RNA, Bacterial, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Microbiota
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