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Real-world data from a molecular tumor board demonstrates improved outcomes with a precision N-of-One strategy
Open accessAbstract
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) can identify novel cancer targets. However, interpreting the molecular findings and accessing drugs/clinical trials is challenging. Furthermore, many tumors show resistance to monotherapies. To implement a precision strategy, we initiated a multidisciplinary (basic/translational/clinical investigators, bioinformaticians, geneticists, and physicians from multiple specialties) molecular tumor board (MTB), which included a project manager to facilitate obtaining clinical-grade biomarkers (blood/tissue NGS, specific immunohistochemistry/RNA expression including for immune-biomarkers, per physician discretion) and medication-acquisition specialists/clinical trial coordinators/navigators to assist with medication access. The MTB comprehensively reviewed patient characteristics to develop N-of-One treatments implemented by the treating physician’s direction under the auspices of a master protocol. Overall, 265/429 therapy-evaluable patients (62%) were matched to ≥1 recommended drug. Eighty-six patients (20%) matched to all drugs recommended by MTB, including combinatorial approaches, while 38% received physician’s choice regimen, generally with unmatched approach/low degree of matching. Our results show that patients who receive MTB-recommended regimens (versus physician choice) have significantly longer progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS), and are better matched to therapy. High (≥50%) versus low (<50%) Matching Score therapy (roughly reflecting therapy matched to ≥50% versus <50% of alterations) independently correlates with longer PFS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.63; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.50–0.80;P < 0.001) and OS (HR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.50–0.90;P = 0.007) and higher stable disease ≥6 months/partial/complete remission rate (52.1% versus 30.4%P < 0.001) (all multivariate). In conclusion, patients who receive MTB-based therapy are better matched to their genomic alterations, and the degree of matching is an independent predictor of improved oncologic outcomes including survival.
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PD-1 Blockade in Tumors with Mismatch-Repair Deficiency
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kato, S., Kim, K. H., Lim, H. J., Boichard, A., Nikanjam, M., Weihe, E., Kuo, D. J., Eskander, R. N., Goodman, A., Galanina, N., Fanta, P. T., Schwab, R. B., Shatsky, R., Plaxe, S. C., Sharabi, A., Stites, E., Adashek, J. J., Okamura, R., Lee, S., Lippman, S. M., Sicklick, J. K., & Kurzrock, R.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2020-10-02
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4965-4965
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3089562193
- Cited by
- 293
- References
- 37
- FWCI
- 12.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- Kato, S., Kim, K. H., Lim, H. J., Boichard, A., Nikanjam, M., Weihe, E., Kuo, D. J., Eskander, R. N., Goodman, A., Galanina, N., Fanta, P. T., Schwab, R. B., Shatsky, R., Plaxe, S. C., Sharabi, A., Stites, E., Adashek, J. J., Okamura, R., Lee, S., . . . Kurzrock, R. (2020). Real-world data from a molecular tumor board demonstrates improved outcomes with a precision N-of-One strategy. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18613-3
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