Deep brain stimulation of symptom-specific networks in Parkinson’s disease
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Deep Brain Stimulation can improve tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and axial symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease. Potentially, improving each symptom may require stimulation of different white matter tracts. Here, we study a large cohort of patients (N = 237 from five centers) to identify tracts associated with improvements in each of the four symptom domains. Tremor improvements were associated with stimulation of tracts connected to primary motor cortex and cerebellum. In contrast, axial symptoms are associated with stimulation of tracts connected to the supplementary motor cortex and brainstem. Bradykinesia and rigidity improvements are associated with the stimulation of tracts connected to the supplementary motor and premotor cortices, respectively. We introduce an algorithm that uses these symptom-response tracts to suggest optimal stimulation parameters for DBS based on individual patient's symptom profiles. Application of the algorithm illustrates that our symptom-tract library may bear potential in personalizing stimulation treatment based on the symptoms that are most burdensome in an individual patient.
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Preoperative tractography can guide deep brain stimulation (DBS) or MR-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) planning, identify the structural connectivity of the volume of tissue activated, and help avoid pathways associated with motor, cognitive, or mood-related adverse effects.
“Preoperative tractography can guide deep brain stimulation (DBS) or MR-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) planning, identify the structural connectivity of the volume of tissue activated, and help avoid pathways associated with motor, cognitive, or mood-related adverse effects (Pujol et al., 2017; Rajamani et al., 2024; Vanegas-Arroyave et al., 2016).”
From 40 Years of diffusion MRI in the brain: From history to emerging frontiers (2026) · cites this paper as Rajamani et al., 2024
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Cites
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Lead-DBS v2: Towards a comprehensive pipeline for deep brain stimulation imaging
Horn, A., Li, N., Dembek, T. A., Kappel, A., Boulay, C., Ewert, S., Tietze, A., Husch, A., Perera, T., Neumann, W.-J., et al. (2019) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.08.068 · Cited by 739 · see citing works
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Parkinson’s disease as a somato-cognitive action network disorder
Ren, J., Zhang, W., Dahmani, L., Gordon, E. M., Li, S., Zhou, Y., Long, Y., Huang, J., Zhu, Y., Guo, N., et al. (2026) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-025-10059-1 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Stampacchia, S., Bernasconi, F., Van De Ville, D., Amico, E., Pagonabarraga, J., Kulisevsky, J., & Blanke, O. (2025) · doi:10.1101/2025.04.17.649310 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
40 Years of diffusion MRI in the brain: From history to emerging frontiers
Le Bihan, D. (2026) · Imaging Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/imag.a.1365
“…(DBS) or MR-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) planning, identify the structural connectivity of the volume of tissue activated, and help avoid pathways associated with motor, cognitive, or mood-related adverse effects ( Pujol et al., 2017; Rajamani et al., 2024; Vanegas-Arroyave et al., 2016).”
- Authors
- Rajamani, N., Friedrich, H., Butenko, K., Dembek, T., Lange, F., Navrátil, P., Zvarova, P., Hollunder, B., de Bie, R. M. A., Odekerken, V. J. J., Volkmann, J., Xu, X., Ling, Z., Yao, C., Ritter, P., Neumann, W.-J., Skandalakis, G. P., Komaitis, S., Kalyvas, A., Koutsarnakis, C., Stranjalis, G., Barbe, M., Milanese, V., Fox, M. D., Kühn, A. A., Middlebrooks, E., Li, N., Reich, M., Neudorfer, C., & Horn, A.
- Affiliations
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Universitätsklinikum Würzburg (DE)
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Chinese PLA General Hospital (CN)
- Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center (US)
- Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust (GB)
- University Health Network (CA)
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
- University of Cologne (DE)
- Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo (BR)
- Mayo Clinic in Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rajamani, Nanditha
- ORCID
- Rajamani, Nanditha
- Butenko, Konstantin
- Dembek, Till
- Lange, Florian
- Zvarova, Patricia
- Hollunder, Barbara
- Odekerken, Vincent J. J.
- Volkmann, Jens
- Xu, Xin
- Ling, Zhipei
- Ritter, Petra
- Neumann, Wolf-Julian
- Skandalakis, Georgios P.
- Komaitis, Spyridon
- Kalyvas, Aristotelis
- Koutsarnakis, Christos
- Stranjalis, George
- Barbe, Michael
- Fox, Michael D.
- Kühn, Andrea A.
- Middlebrooks, Erik
- Li, Ningfei
- Reich, Martin
- Neudorfer, Clemens
- Horn, Andreas
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2024-05-31
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4662-4662
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11143329
- OpenAlex
- W4399204276
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 53 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 11
- FWCI
- 31.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2024-08-20)
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (424778381 – TRR 295)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neurological disorders and treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
- Keywords
- deep brain stimulation, Parkinson's disease, white matter tracts, tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, axial symptoms, supplementary motor area, primary motor cortex, cerebellum, brainstem, premotor cortex
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Algorithms, Cerebellum, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Cortex, Muscle Rigidity, Parkinson Disease, Tremor, Cohort Studies, Treatment Outcome, Hypokinesia, Deep Brain Stimulation, White Matter
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