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Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia
Open accessAbstract
Large panels of comprehensively characterized human cancer models, including the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE), have provided a rigorous framework with which to study genetic variants, candidate targets, and small-molecule and biological therapeutics and to identify new marker-driven cancer dependencies. To improve our understanding of the molecular features that contribute to cancer phenotypes, including drug responses, here we have expanded the characterizations of cancer cell lines to include genetic, RNA splicing, DNA methylation, histone H3 modification, microRNA expression and reverse-phase protein array data for 1,072 cell lines from individuals of various lineages and ethnicities. Integration of these data with functional characterizations such as drug-sensitivity, short hairpin RNA knockdown and CRISPR–Cas9 knockout data reveals potential targets for cancer drugs and associated biomarkers. Together, this dataset and an accompanying public data portal provide a resource for the acceleration of cancer research using model cancer cell lines. The original Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) is expanded with deeper characterization of over 1,000 cell lines, including genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic data, and integration with drug-sensitivity and gene-dependency data.
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“Through systematic mining of databases for correlations between the cytotoxicity of 4,518 clinical and pre-clinical small molecules and E3 ligase expression levels across hundreds of human cancer cell lines,3–5 we identified CR8, a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor,6 as a compound that acts as a molecular glue degrader.”
From The CDK inhibitor CR8 acts as a molecular glue degrader that depletes cyclin K (2020) · cites this paper as [5]
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High-plex Multiomic Analysis in FFPE at Subcellular Level by Spatial Molecular ImagingPreprint
He, S., Bhatt, R., Brown, C., Brown, E., Buhr, D. L., Chantranuvatana, K., Danaher, P. J., Dunaway, D. L., Garrison, R. G., Geiss, G. K., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.11.03.467020 · Cited by 75
TET2 as a tumor suppressor and therapeutic target in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Bensberg, M., Rundquist, O., Selimović-Pašić, A., Lagerwall, C., Benson, M., Gustafsson, M., Vogt, H., Lentini, A., & Nestor, C. E. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2110758118 · Cited by 70
Whole-Genome Duplication Shapes the Aneuploidy Landscape of Human Cancers
Prasad, K., Bloomfield, M., Levi, H., Keuper, K., Bernhard, S. V., Baudoin, N. C., Leor, G., Eliezer, Y., Giam, M., Wong, C. K., et al. (2022) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-21-2065 · Cited by 74
Dysfunctional tRNA reprogramming and codon-biased translation in cancer
Dedon, P. C., & Begley, T. J. (2022) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2022.09.007 · Cited by 68
Zhu, L., Huang, C., Zhang, C., Zhou, Y., Zhao, E., Zhang, Y., Pan, X., Huang, H., Liao, W., & Wang, X. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-43974-w · Cited by 71
Li, Y., Jiang, M., Aye, L., Luo, L., Zhang, Y., Xu, F., Wei, Y., Peng, D., He, X., Gu, J., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-45340-w · Cited by 71
“Using scRNA-seq datasets, bulk datasets, and CCLE mRNA and protein expression datasets 46,47 , correlations between UPP1 and various tumor immune checkpoints were assessed.”
MethodMalignant Melanoma: An Overview, New Perspectives, and Vitamin D Signaling
Slominski, R. M., Kim, T., Janjetović, Z., Brożyna, A. A., Podgórska, E., Dixon, K. M., Mason, R. S., Tuckey, R. C., Sharma, R., Crossman, D. K., et al. (2024) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers16122262 · Cited by 79
Zhang, Q., Zheng, D., Dong, X., Pan, P., Zeng, S.-M., Gao, F., Cheng, S., & Zhang, X. (2021) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.1c00945 · Cited by 70
First Small-Molecule Inhibitors Targeting the RNA-Binding Protein IGF2BP2/IMP2 for Cancer Therapy
Dahlem, C., Abuhaliema, A., Kessler, S. M., Kröhler, T., Zoller, B. G. E., Chanda, S., Wu, Y., Both, S., Müller, F., Lepikhov, K., et al. (2022) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.1c00833 · Cited by 70
Sun, C. X., Daniel, P. M., Bradshaw, G., Shi, H., Loi, M., Chew, N. J., Parackal, S., Tsui, V., Liang, Y., Koptyra, M., et al. (2023) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2023.03.007 · Cited by 68
DNA double-strand break–capturing nuclear envelope tubules drive DNA repair
Shokrollahi, M., Stanić, M., Hundal, A. K., Chan, J. N. Y., Urman, D., Jordan, C. A., Hakem, A., Espín, R., Hao, J., Krishnan, R., et al. (2024) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/s41594-024-01286-7 · Cited by 71
“Rea-nalysis of genomic Cancer Dependency Map (DepMap; https://depmap. org/portal/home/#/) CRISPR screens confirmed a negative genetic interaction between BRCA1 and KIF5B (Extended Data Fig.”
High-throughput PRIME-editing screens identify functional DNA variants in the human genome
Ren, X., Yang, H., Nierenberg, J. L., Sun, Y., Chen, J., Beaman, C., Pham, T., Nobuhara, M., Takagi, M. A., Narayan, V., et al. (2023) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2023.11.021 · Cited by 70
miR-105-5p regulates PD-L1 expression and tumor immunogenicity in gastric cancer
Miliotis, C., & Slack, F. J. (2021) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2021.05.037 · Cited by 68
A Division of Labor between YAP and TAZ in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
Shreberk‐Shaked, M., Dassa, B., Sinha, S., Agostino, S. D., Azuri, I., Mukherjee, S., Aylon, Y., Blandino, G., Ruppin, E., & Oren, M. (2020) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-20-0125 · Cited by 70
Jordan, K. R., Sikora, M. J., Slansky, J. E., Minic, A. D., Richer, J. K., Moroney, M. R., Hu, J., Wolsky, R. J., Watson, Z. L., Yamamoto, T. M., et al. (2020) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-1762 · Cited by 68
Large-Scale Characterization of Drug Responses of Clinically Relevant Proteins in Cancer Cell Lines
Zhao, W., Li, J., Chen, M.-J. M., Luo, Y., Ju, Z., Nesser, N. K., Johnson-Camacho, K., Boniface, C. T., Lawrence, Y., Pande, N. T., et al. (2020) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2020.10.008 · Cited by 68
Self-citationComparative analysis of drug response and gene profiling of HER2-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Conlon, N. T., Kooijman, J. J., van Gerwen, S. J. C., Mulder, W. R., Zaman, G. J. R., Diala, I., Eli, L. D., Lalani, A. S., Crown, J. P., & Collins, D. M. (2021) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41416-020-01257-x · Cited by 71
Small non-coding RNAs in human cancer: function, clinical utility, and characterization
Zhang, Z., Zhang, J., Diao, L., & Han, L. (2021) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/s41388-020-01630-3 · Cited by 72
Functional inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase suppresses pancreatic adenocarcinoma progression
Cheng, C., Tan, H., Wang, N., Chen, L., Meng, Z., Chen, Z., & Feng, Y. (2021) · Clinical and Translational Medicine · doi:10.1002/ctm2.467 · Cited by 70
Zuo, Z., Wang, P., Chen, X., Li, T., Ge, H., & Qian, D. (2021) · BMC Bioinformatics · doi:10.1186/s12859-021-04352-9 · Cited by 75
Comprehensive prediction of robust synthetic lethality between paralog pairs in cancer cell lines
Kegel, B. D., Quinn, N., Thompson, N., Adams, D. J., & Ryan, C. J. (2021) · Cell Systems · doi:10.1016/j.cels.2021.08.006 · Cited by 67
High-throughput functional evaluation of human cancer-associated mutations using base editors
Kim, Y., Lee, S., Cho, S., Park, J., Chae, D., Park, T., Minna, J. D., & Kim, S. (2022) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-022-01276-4 · Cited by 66
Ayoubi, R., Ryan, J., Biddle, M., Alshafie, W., Fotouhi, M., Bolívar, S. G., Moleón, V. R., Eckmann, P., Worrall, D., McDowell, I., et al. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.91645 · Cited by 110
DTSyn: a dual-transformer-based neural network to predict synergistic drug combinations
Hu, J., Gao, J., Fang, X., Liu, Z., Wang, F., Huang, W., Wu, H., & Zhao, G. (2022) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbac302 · Cited by 65
Structural insights into p300 regulation and acetylation-dependent genome organisation
Ibrahim, Z., Wang, T., Destaing, O., Salvi, N., Hoghoughi, N., Chabert, C., Rusu, A., Gao, J., Feletto, L., Reynoird, N., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35375-2 · Cited by 64
“5k) leads to p300 HAT gain-of-function in disease 78,79 .”
Groves, S. M., Ildefonso, G. V., McAtee, C. O., Ozawa, P. M. M., Ireland, A. S., Stauffer, P. E., Wasdin, P. T., Huang, X., Qiao, Y., Lim, J. S., et al. (2022) · Cell Systems · doi:10.1016/j.cels.2022.07.006 · Cited by 66
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“We performed a comprehensive assessment of multi-omics correlations across plasma data (this study), cell line data (Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia [CCLE] 20 ), and tissue data (The Cancer Genome Atlas [TCGA] 21 ) (Figure 1C).”
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Using DNA sequencing data to quantify T cell fraction and therapy response
Bentham, R. B., Litchfield, K., Watkins, T. B. K., Lim, E. L., Rosenthal, R., Martínez‐Ruiz, C., Hiley, C. T., Bakir, M. A., Salgado, R., Moore, D. A., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03894-5 · Cited by 63
A genetic disorder reveals a hematopoietic stem cell regulatory network co-opted in leukemia
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Short-term molecular consequences of chromosome mis-segregation for genome stability
Garribba, L., Feudis, G. D., Martis, V., Galli, M. G., Dumont, M., Eliezer, Y., Wardenaar, R., Ippolito, M. R., Iyer, D., Tijhuis, A. E., et al. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37095-7 · Cited by 72
ATACdb: a comprehensive human chromatin accessibility database
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ghandi, M., Huang, F. W., Jané-Valbuena, J., Kryukov, G. V., Lo, C. C., McDonald, E. R., Barretina, J., Gelfand, E. T., Bielski, C. M., Li, H., Hu, K., Andreev-Drakhlin, A. Y., Kim, J., Hess, J. M., Haas, B. J., Aguet, F., Weir, B. A., Rothberg, M. V., Paolella, B. R., Lawrence, M. S., Akbani, R., Lu, Y., Tiv, H. L., Gokhale, P. C., de Weck, A., Mansour, A. A., Oh, C., Shih, J., Hadi, K., Rosen, Y., Bistline, J., Venkatesan, K., Reddy, A., Sonkin, D., Liu, M., Lehar, J., Korn, J. M., Porter, D. A., Jones, M. D., Golji, J., Caponigro, G., Taylor, J. E., Dunning, C. M., Creech, A. L., Warren, A. C., McFarland, J. M., Zamanighomi, M., Kauffmann, A., Stransky, N., Imielinski, M., Maruvka, Y. E., Cherniack, A. D., Tsherniak, A., Vazquez, F., Jaffe, J. D., Lane, A. A., Weinstock, D. M., Johannessen, C. M., Morrissey, M. P., Stegmeier, F., Schlegel, R., Hahn, W. C., Getz, G., Mills, G. B., Boehm, J. S., Golub, T. R., Garraway, L. A., & Sellers, W. R.
- Affiliations
- Broad Institute (US)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Cornell University (US)
- National Cancer Institute (US)
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (CH)
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sellers, William R.
- ORCID
- Ghandi, Mahmoud
- Huang, Franklin W.
- Kryukov, Gregory V.
- McDonald, E. Robert
- Barretina, Jordi
- Li, Haoxin
- Hu, Kevin
- Andreev-Drakhlin, Alexander Y.
- Kim, Jaegil
- Hess, Julian M.
- Haas, Brian J.
- Aguet, François
- Rothberg, Michael V.
- Paolella, Brenton R.
- Lawrence, Michael S.
- Akbani, Rehan
- Lu, Yiling
- Tiv, Hong L.
- Gokhale, Prafulla C.
- Oh, Coyin
- Shih, Juliann
- Hadi, Kevin
- Rosen, Yanay
- Venkatesan, Kavitha
- Reddy, Anupama
- Sonkin, Dmitriy
- Liu, Manway
- Korn, Joshua M.
- Jones, Michael D.
- Taylor, Jordan E.
- Creech, Amanda L.
- McFarland, James M.
- Zamanighomi, Mahdi
- Kauffmann, Audrey
- Stransky, Nicolas
- Imielinski, Marcin
- Maruvka, Yosef E.
- Cherniack, Andrew D.
- Tsherniak, Aviad
- Jaffe, Jacob D.
- Lane, Andrew A.
- Weinstock, David M.
- Johannessen, Cory M.
- Stegmeier, Frank
- Hahn, William C.
- Getz, Gad
- Mills, Gordon B.
- Boehm, Jesse S.
- Golub, Todd R.
- Garraway, Levi A.
- Sellers, William R.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2019-05
- Volume
- 569
- Issue
- 7757
- Pages
- 503-508
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC6697103
- OpenAlex
- W2944727022
- Semantic Scholar
- b3631d8d2656c0c72ad92f3b0a77af2afde649a5
- Cited by
- 3,394
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 297 · 2025: 472 · 2024: 560 · 2023: 551 · 2022: 550 · 2021: 594 · 2020: 306 · 2019: 59
- FWCI
- 121.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Hematology Association (TRTH56)
- National Institutes of Health (5r21da025720-02)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R21-DA025720)
- National Cancer Institute (R50CA221675, P50CA217685, R01CA219943, P50CA098258, U24CA180922, U54CA224068, U24CA210949, U24CA210950, R50CA211461, R37CA225191, U01CA217842, U01CA176058, P30CA016672)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene expression and cancer classification
- Keywords
- Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia, cancer cell lines, drug sensitivity, gene dependency, RNA splicing, DNA methylation, histone H3 modifications, microRNA expression, reverse phase protein array, CRISPR/Cas9 knockout, shRNA knockdown, therapeutic target, biomarkers, multi-omics integration, public data portals
- MeSH terms
- Gene Editing, Antineoplastic Agents, Ethnicity, Histones, Humans, Neoplasms, RNA Splicing, Biomarkers, Tumor, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, DNA Methylation, MicroRNAs, Protein Array Analysis, Cell Line, Tumor, Molecular Targeted Therapy
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