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Cited by 1,149

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Structures and distributions of SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins on intact virions

Open access
Ke, Zunlong, Oton, Joaquin, Qu, Kun, Cortese, Mirko, Zila, Vojtech, McKeane, Lesley, Nakane, Takanori, Zivanov, Jasenko, Neufeldt, Christopher J., Cerikan, Berati, Lu, John M., Peukes, Julia, Xiong, Xiaoli, Kräusslich, Hans-Georg, Scheres, Sjors H. W., Bartenschlager, Ralf, Briggs, John A. G.·2020·Nature

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virions are surrounded by a lipid bilayer from which spike (S) protein trimers protrude1. Heavily glycosylated S trimers bind to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor and mediate entry of virions into target cells2–6. S exhibits extensive conformational flexibility: it modulates exposure of its receptor-binding site and subsequently undergoes complete structural rearrangement to drive fusion of viral and cellular membranes2,7,8. The structures and conformations of soluble, overexpressed, purified S proteins have been studied in detail using cryo-electron microscopy2,7,9–12, but the structure and distribution of S on the virion surface remain unknown. Here we applied cryo-electron microscopy and tomography to image intact SARS-CoV-2 virions and determine the high-resolution structure, conformational flexibility and distribution of S trimers in situ on the virion surface. These results reveal the conformations of S on the virion, and provide a basis from which to understand interactions between S and neutralizing antibodies during infection or vaccination. Cryo-electron microscopy and tomography studies reveal the structures, conformations and distributions of spike protein trimers on intact severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virions and provide a basis for understanding the interactions of the spike protein with neutralizing antibodies.

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Crossref · 10.1038/s41586-020-2665-2

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Metadata

Authors
Ke, Z., Oton, J., Qu, K., Cortese, M., Zila, V., McKeane, L., Nakane, T., Zivanov, J., Neufeldt, C. J., Cerikan, B., Lu, J. M., Peukes, J., Xiong, X., Kräusslich, H.-G., Scheres, S. H. W., Bartenschlager, R., & Briggs, J. A. G.
Venue
Nature
Published
2020-08-17
Volume
588
Issue
7838
Pages
498-502
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W3049142173
Cited by
1,149
References
8
FWCI
25.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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