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GD2-CAR T cell therapy for H3K27M-mutated diffuse midline gliomas

Open access
Majzner, Robbie G., Ramakrishna, Sneha, Yeom, Kristen W., Patel, Shabnum, Chinnasamy, Harshini, Schultz, Liora M., Richards, Rebecca M., Jiang, Li, Barsan, Valentin, Mancusi, Rebecca, Geraghty, Anna C., Good, Zinaida, Mochizuki, Aaron Y., Gillespie, Shawn M., Toland, Angus Martin Shaw, Mahdi, Jasia, Reschke, Agnes, Nie, Esther H., Chau, Isabelle J., Rotiroti, Maria Caterina, Mount, Christopher W., Baggott, Christina, Mavroukakis, Sharon, Egeler, Emily, Moon, Jennifer, Erickson, Courtney, Green, Sean, Kunicki, Michael, Fujimoto, Michelle, Ehlinger, Zach, Reynolds, Warren, Kurra, Sreevidya, Warren, Katherine E., Prabhu, Snehit, Vogel, Hannes, Rasmussen, Lindsey, Cornell, Timothy T., Partap, Sonia, Fisher, Paul G., Campen, Cynthia J., Filbin, Mariella G., Grant, Gerald, Sahaf, Bita, Davis, Kara L., Feldman, Steven A., Mackall, Crystal L., Monje, Michelle·2022·Nature

Abstract

Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) and other H3K27M-mutated diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) are universally lethal paediatric tumours of the central nervous system 1. We have previously shown that the disialoganglioside GD2 is highly expressed on H3K27M-mutated glioma cells and have demonstrated promising preclinical efficacy of GD2-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells 2, providing the rationale for a first-in-human phase I clinical trial (NCT04196413). Because CAR T cell-induced brainstem inflammation can result in obstructive hydrocephalus, increased intracranial pressure and dangerous tissue shifts, neurocritical care precautions were incorporated. Here we present the clinical experience from the first four patients with H3K27M-mutated DIPG or spinal cord DMG treated with GD2-CAR T cells at dose level 1 (1 × 10 6 GD2-CAR T cells per kg administered intravenously). Patients who exhibited clinical benefit were eligible for subsequent GD2-CAR T cell infusions administered intracerebroventricularly 3. Toxicity was largely related to the location of the tumour and was reversible with intensive supportive care. On-target, off-tumour toxicity was not observed. Three of four patients exhibited clinical and radiographic improvement. Pro-inflammatory cytokine levels were increased in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Transcriptomic analyses of 65,598 single cells from CAR T cell products and cerebrospinal fluid elucidate heterogeneity in response between participants and administration routes. These early results underscore the promise of this therapeutic approach for patients with H3K27M-mutated DIPG or spinal cord DMG.

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Metadata

Authors
Majzner, R. G., Ramakrishna, S., Yeom, K. W., Patel, S., Chinnasamy, H., Schultz, L. M., Richards, R. M., Jiang, L., Barsan, V., Mancusi, R., Geraghty, A. C., Good, Z., Mochizuki, A. Y., Gillespie, S. M., Toland, A. M. S., Mahdi, J., Reschke, A., Nie, E. H., Chau, I. J., Rotiroti, M. C., Mount, C. W., Baggott, C., Mavroukakis, S., Egeler, E., Moon, J., Erickson, C., Green, S., Kunicki, M., Fujimoto, M., Ehlinger, Z., Reynolds, W., Kurra, S., Warren, K. E., Prabhu, S., Vogel, H., Rasmussen, L., Cornell, T. T., Partap, S., Fisher, P. G., Campen, C. J., Filbin, M. G., Grant, G., Sahaf, B., Davis, K. L., Feldman, S. A., Mackall, C. L., & Monje, M.
Venue
Nature
Published
2022-02-07
Volume
603
Issue
7903
Pages
934-941
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W4210924686
Cited by
823
References
14
FWCI
63.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: GD2-CAR T cell therapy for H3K27M-mutated diffuse midline gliomas. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41586-022-04489-4
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Majzner, R. G., Ramakrishna, S., Yeom, K. W., Patel, S., Chinnasamy, H., Schultz, L. M., Richards, R. M., Jiang, L., Barsan, V., Mancusi, R., Geraghty, A. C., Good, Z., Mochizuki, A. Y., Gillespie, S. M., Toland, A. M. S., Mahdi, J., Reschke, A., Nie, E. H., Chau, I. J., . . . Monje, M. (2022). GD2-CAR T cell therapy for H3K27M-mutated diffuse midline gliomas. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04489-4

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.