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Blocking PD-L1–PD-1 improves senescence surveillance and ageing phenotypes
Abstract
The accumulation of senescent cells is a major cause of age-related inflammation and predisposes to a variety of age-related diseases 1 . However, little is known about the molecular basis underlying this accumulation and its potential as a target to ameliorate the ageing process. Here we show that senescent cells heterogeneously express the immune checkpoint protein programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and that PD-L1 + senescent cells accumulate with age in vivo. PD-L1 - cells are sensitive to T cell surveillance, whereas PD-L1 + cells are resistant, even in the presence of senescence-associated secretory phenotypes (SASP). Single-cell analysis of p16 + cells in vivo revealed that PD-L1 expression correlated with higher levels of SASP. Consistent with this, administration of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibody to naturally ageing mice or a mouse model with normal livers or induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis reduces the total number of p16 + cells in vivo as well as the PD-L1 + population in an activated CD8 + T cell-dependent manner, ameliorating various ageing-related phenotypes. These results suggest that the heterogeneous expression of PD-L1 has an important role in the accumulation of senescent cells and inflammation associated with ageing, and the elimination of PD-L1 + senescent cells by immune checkpoint blockade may be a promising strategy for anti-ageing therapy.
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“SnCs express other checkpoint ligands, including PD-L1 and HLA-E, which inhibit T-cell and NK-cell activity, respectively61,62.”
From Emerging strategies in senotherapeutics: from broad-spectrum senolysis to precision reprogramming (2026) · cites this paper as [62]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, T.-W., Johmura, Y., Suzuki, N., Omori, S., Migita, T., Yamaguchi, K., Hatakeyama, S., Yamazaki, S., Shimizu, E., Imoto, S., Furukawa, Y., Yoshimura, A., & Nakanishi, M.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2022-11-02
- Volume
- 611
- Issue
- 7935
- Pages
- 358-364
- ISSN
- 0028-0836
- 1476-4687
- Cited by
- 469
- References
- 21
- Language
- en
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