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Comprehensive identification of RNA–protein interactions in any organism using orthogonal organic phase separation (OOPS)
Open accessAbstract
Existing high-throughput methods to identify RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are based on capture of polyadenylated RNAs and cannot recover proteins that interact with nonadenylated RNAs, including long noncoding RNA, pre-mRNAs and bacterial RNAs. We present orthogonal organic phase separation (OOPS), which does not require molecular tagging or capture of polyadenylated RNA, and apply it to recover cross-linked protein–RNA and free protein, or protein-bound RNA and free RNA, in an unbiased way. We validated OOPS in HEK293, U2OS and MCF10A human cell lines, and show that 96% of proteins recovered were bound to RNA. We show that all long RNAs can be cross-linked to proteins, and recovered 1,838 RBPs, including 926 putative novel RBPs. OOPS is approximately 100-fold more efficient than existing methods and can enable analyses of dynamic RNA–protein interactions. We also characterize dynamic changes in RNA–protein interactions in mammalian cells following nocodazole arrest, and present a bacterial RNA-interactome for Escherichia coli. OOPS is compatible with downstream proteomics and RNA sequencing, and can be applied in any organism. RNA-binding proteins can be identified and quantified in any organism using a simple method that combines UV cross-linking and phase separation.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Queiroz, R. M. L., Smith, T., Villanueva, E., Marti-Solano, M., Monti, M., Pizzinga, M., Mirea, D.-M., Ramakrishna, M., Harvey, R. F., Dezi, V., Thomas, G. H., Willis, A. E., & Lilley, K. S.
- Venue
- Nature Biotechnology
- Published
- 2019-01-03
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 169-178
- ISSN
- 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
- 1087-0156
- 1546-1696
- OpenAlex
- W2907992023
- Cited by
- 365
- References
- 89
- FWCI
- 12.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Queiroz, R. M. L., Smith, T., Villanueva, E., Marti-Solano, M., Monti, M., Pizzinga, M., Mirea, D.-M., Ramakrishna, M., Harvey, R. F., Dezi, V., Thomas, G. H., Willis, A. E., & Lilley, K. S. (2019). Comprehensive identification of RNA–protein interactions in any organism using orthogonal organic phase separation (OOPS). Nature Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-018-0001-2
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