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Cited by 297

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Design of stapled antimicrobial peptides that are stable, nontoxic and kill antibiotic-resistant bacteria in mice

Open access
Mourtada, Rida, Herce, Henry D., Yin, Daniel J., Moroco, Jamie A., Wales, Thomas E., Engen, John R., Walensky, Loren D.·2019·Nature Biotechnology

Abstract

The clinical translation of cationic α-helical antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) has been hindered by structural instability, proteolytic degradation and in vivo toxicity from nonspecific membrane lysis. Although analyses of hydrophobic content and charge distribution have informed the design of synthetic AMPs with increased potency and reduced in vitro hemolysis, nonspecific membrane toxicity in vivo continues to impede AMP drug development. Here, we analyzed a 58-member library of stapled AMPs (StAMPs) based on magainin II and applied the insights from structure–function–toxicity measurements to devise an algorithm for the design of stable, protease-resistant, potent and nontoxic StAMP prototypes. We show that a lead double-stapled StAMP named Mag(i+4)1,15(A9K,B21A,N22K,S23K) can kill multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens, such as colistin-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in a mouse peritonitis–sepsis model, without observed hemolysis or renal injury in murine toxicity studies. Inputting the amino acid sequences alone, we further generated membrane-selective StAMPs of pleurocidin, CAP18 and esculentin, highlighting the generalizability of our design platform. The authors designed stapled antimicrobial peptides that have potent antibacterial activity in mice and limited toxicity.

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Metadata

Authors
Mourtada, R., Herce, H. D., Yin, D. J., Moroco, J. A., Wales, T. E., Engen, J. R., & Walensky, L. D.
Venue
Nature Biotechnology
Published
2019-08-19
Volume
37
Issue
10
Pages
1186-1197
ISSN
  • 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
  • 1087-0156
  • 1546-1696
OpenAlex
W2967078590
Cited by
297
References
3
FWCI
21.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Design of stapled antimicrobial peptides that are stable, nontoxic and kill antibiotic-resistant bacteria in mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41587-019-0222-z
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Mourtada, R., Herce, H. D., Yin, D. J., Moroco, J. A., Wales, T. E., Engen, J. R., & Walensky, L. D. (2019). Design of stapled antimicrobial peptides that are stable, nontoxic and kill antibiotic-resistant bacteria in mice. Nature Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-019-0222-z

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