The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A highly photostable and bright green fluorescent protein
Open accessAbstract
The low photostability of fluorescent proteins is a limiting factor in many applications of fluorescence microscopy. Here we present StayGold, a green fluorescent protein (GFP) derived from the jellyfish Cytaeis uchidae. StayGold is over one order of magnitude more photostable than any currently available fluorescent protein and has a cellular brightness similar to mNeonGreen. We used StayGold to image the dynamics of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with high spatiotemporal resolution over several minutes using structured illumination microscopy (SIM) and observed substantially less photobleaching than with a GFP variant optimized for stability in the ER. Using StayGold fusions and SIM, we also imaged the dynamics of mitochondrial fusion and fission and mapped the viral spike proteins in fixed cells infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. As StayGold is a dimer, we created a tandem dimer version that allowed us to observe the dynamics of microtubules and the excitatory post-synaptic density in neurons. StayGold will substantially reduce the limitations imposed by photobleaching, especially in live cell or volumetric imaging.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms
Otsu, N. (1979) · IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tsmc.1979.4310076 · Cited by 43,398
Tsien, R. Y. (1998) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.67.1.509 · Cited by 6,143
Shaner, N. C., Campbell, R. E., Steinbach, P. A., Giepmans, B. N. G., Palmer, A. E., & Tsien, R. Y. (2004) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1037 · Cited by 4,619
Mitochondrial Fission, Fusion, and Stress
Youle, R. J., & van der Bliek, A. M. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1219855 · Cited by 3,674
Nagai, T., Ibata, K., Park, E. S., Kubota, M., Mikoshiba, K., & Miyawaki, A. (2002) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt0102-87 · Cited by 2,753
Self-citationVisualizing Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Multicellular Cell-Cycle Progression
Sakaue-Sawano, A., Kurokawa, H., Morimura, T., Hanyu, A., Hama, H., Osawa, H., Kashiwagi, S., Fukami, K., Miyata, T., Miyoshi, H., et al. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.12.033 · Cited by 2,173
Self-citationFluorescent proteins from nonbioluminescent Anthozoa species
Matz, M. V., Fradkov, A. F., Labas, Y. A., Savitsky, A. P., Zaraisky, A. G., Markelov, M. L., & Lukyanov, S. A. (1999) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/13657 · Cited by 1,838
PDZ domain proteins of synapses
Kim, E., & Sheng, M. (2004) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1517 · Cited by 1,577
A bright monomeric green fluorescent protein derived from Branchiostoma lanceolatum
Shaner, N. C., Lambert, G. G., Chammas, A., Ni, Y., Cranfill, P. J., Baird, M. A., Sell, B. R., Allen, J. R., Day, R. N., Israelsson, M., et al. (2013) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.2413 · Cited by 1,289
Cho, K.-O., Hunt, C. A., & Kennedy, M. B. (1992) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(92)90245-9 · Cited by 1,193
Cited by
Genetically encoded sensors for measuring histamine release both in vitro and in vivo
Dong, H., Li, M., Yan, Y., Qian, T., Lin, Y., Ma, X., Vischer, H. F., Liu, C., Li, G., Wang, H., et al. (2023) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2023.02.024 · Cited by 67
mNG-tagged fusion proteins and nanobodies to visualize tropomyosins in yeast and mammalian cells
Hatano, T., Lim, T. C., Billault-Chaumartin, I., Dhar, A., Gu, Y., Massam-Wu, T., Scott, W., Adishesha, S., Chapa-y-Lazo, B., Springall, L., et al. (2022) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.260288 · Cited by 19
Mukherjee, S., Douglas, N., & Jimenez, R. (2024) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c02765 · Cited by 6
Ohno, H., Nishimura, T., Kainoh, K., Ohashi, Y., Onodera, N., Kano, M., Sari, L. N., Masuda, M., Tamura, Y., Nishino, T., et al. (2026) · The FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.70286 · Cited by 2
Barrel Shape and Chromophore Rigidity Predict Fluorescent-Protein Photophysics
Begg, L. P., Mason, M. L., & Zimmer, M. (2026) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.6c01606 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Hirano, M., Ando, R., Shimozono, S., Sugiyama, M., Takeda, N., Kurokawa, H., Deguchi, R., Endo, K., Haga, K., Takai-Todaka, R., Inaura, S., Matsumura, Y., Hama, H., Okada, Y., Fujiwara, T., Morimoto, T., Katayama, K., & Miyawaki, A.
- Venue
- Nature Biotechnology
- Published
- 2022-04-25
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1132-1142
- ISSN
- 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
- 1087-0156
- 1546-1696
- OpenAlex
- W4224837766
- Cited by
- 293
- References
- 57
- FWCI
- 24.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A highly photostable and bright green fluorescent protein. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41587-022-01278-2
- The paper
- Hirano, M., Ando, R., Shimozono, S., Sugiyama, M., Takeda, N., Kurokawa, H., Deguchi, R., Endo, K., Haga, K., Takai-Todaka, R., Inaura, S., Matsumura, Y., Hama, H., Okada, Y., Fujiwara, T., Morimoto, T., Katayama, K., & Miyawaki, A. (2022). A highly photostable and bright green fluorescent protein. Nature Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-022-01278-2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.