Cited by 56Click Chemistry and ApplicationsLipid metabolism and biosynthesisSphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling

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A palmitoyl transferase chemical–genetic system to map ZDHHC-specific S-acylation

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Abstract

The 23 human zinc finger Asp-His-His-Cys motif-containing (ZDHHC) S -acyltransferases catalyze long-chain S -acylation at cysteine residues across an extensive network of hundreds of proteins important for normal physiology or dysregulated in disease. Here we present a technology to directly map the protein substrates of a specific ZDHHC at the whole-proteome level, in intact cells. Structure-guided engineering of paired ZDHHC ‘hole’ mutants and ‘bumped’ chemically tagged fatty acid probes enabled probe transfer to specific protein substrates with excellent selectivity over wild-type ZDHHCs. Chemical–genetic systems were exemplified for five human ZDHHCs (3, 7, 11, 15 and 20) and applied to generate de novo ZDHHC substrate profiles, identifying >300 substrates and S -acylation sites for new functionally diverse proteins across multiple cell lines. We expect that this platform will elucidate S -acylation biology for a wide range of models and organisms.

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Metadata

Authors
Ocasio, C. A., Baggelaar, M. P., Sipthorp, J., Losada de la Lastra, A., Tavares, M., Volarić, J., Soudy, C., Storck, E. M., Houghton, J. W., Palma-Duran, S. A., MacRae, J. I., Tomić, G., Carr, L., Downward, J., Eggert, U. S., & Tate, E. W.
Affiliations
  • The Francis Crick Institute (GB)
  • Utrecht University (NL)
  • Imperial College London (GB)
  • King's College London (GB)
Corresponding author
Tate, Edward W.
Venue
Nature Biotechnology
Published
2024-01-08
Volume
42
Issue
10
Pages
1548-1558
ISSN
  • 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
  • 1087-0156
  • 1546-1696
OpenAlex
W4390669556
Cited by
56
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 18 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 15
FWCI
7.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Biotechnology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • The Francis Crick Institute (cc-by)
Funders
  • Cancer Research UK (C29637/A27506, NS/A000078/1, C29637/A20183, DRCNPG-Nov21\100001, C24523/A27435)
  • Wellcome Trust (103799/Z/14/Z, 110060/Z/15/Z)
  • European Research Council Advanced Grant RASImmune
  • RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (NS/A000078/1)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Click Chemistry and Applications
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling
Keywords
S-acylation, palmitoylation, chemical genetics, structure-guided mutagenesis, cysteine palmitoylation
MeSH terms
Acylation, Acyltransferases, Humans, Substrate Specificity

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