Subtype-specific regulatory network rewiring in acute myeloid leukemia
Open accessAbstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous disease caused by a variety of alterations in transcription factors, epigenetic regulators and signaling molecules. To determine how different mutant regulators establish AML subtype-specific transcriptional networks, we performed a comprehensive global analysis of cis-regulatory element activity and interaction, transcription factor occupancy and gene expression patterns in purified leukemic blast cells. Here, we focused on specific subgroups of subjects carrying mutations in genes encoding transcription factors (RUNX1, CEBPα), signaling molecules (FTL3-ITD, RAS) and the nuclear protein NPM1). Integrated analysis of these data demonstrates that each mutant regulator establishes a specific transcriptional and signaling network unrelated to that seen in normal cells, sustaining the expression of unique sets of genes required for AML growth and maintenance.
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Leukemia is frequently driven by mutations in epigenetic modifiers or signaling master regulators that lead to gross alterations of the epigenetic landscape and an epigenetic environment widely permissive of activation.
“Leukemia is frequently driven by mutations in epigenetic modifiers or signaling master regulators58 that lead to gross alterations of the epigenetic landscape59 and an epigenetic environment widely permissive of activation.”
From Design principles of cell-state-specific enhancers in hematopoiesis (2025) · cites this paper as [59]
The Abstract and Results (‘AML subtypes adopt unique chromatin landscapes’; page unavailable) link AML mutations to altered, mutation-specific chromatin accessibility and gene expression. They do not establish an epigenetic environment widely permissive of activation; the paper instead emphasizes distinct subtype-specific patterns. It also reports that the presence or absence of DNMT3A mutations did not influence chromatin accessibility levels in its analysis. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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- Authors
- Assi, S. A., Imperato, M. R., Coleman, D. J. L., Pickin, A., Potluri, S., Ptasinska, A., Chin, P. S., Blair, H., Cauchy, P., James, S. R., Zacarias-Cabeza, J., Gilding, L. N., Beggs, A., Clokie, S., Loke, J. C., Jenkin, P., Uddin, A., Delwel, R., Richards, S. J., Raghavan, M., Griffiths, M. J., Heidenreich, O., Cockerill, P. N., & Bonifer, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- Newcastle University (GB)
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- St James's University Hospital (GB)
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham (GB)
- Princess Máxima Center (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Cockerill, Peter N.
- Bonifer, Constanze
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 2018-11-12
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 151-162
- ISSN
- 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1718
- PMC
- PMC6330064
- OpenAlex
- W2900205062
- Cited by
- 179
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 12.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
- Funders
- Leuka
- Cancer Research UK (23389, 15001)
- CHILDREN with CANCER UK (17-245)
- Blood Cancer UK (15001)
- Medical Research Council (MR/P019609/1, MR/M009157/1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Keywords
- acute myeloid leukemia, AML subtypes, transcriptional regulatory networks, cis-regulatory elements, transcription factor occupancy, RUNX1, C/EBPα, RAS mutations, NPM1 mutation, open chromatin, chromatin conformation, leukemic blasts, gene expression
- MeSH terms
- Nucleophosmin, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic, Gene Regulatory Networks, Young Adult
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