Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 735

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

FINO2 initiates ferroptosis through GPX4 inactivation and iron oxidation

Open access
Gaschler, Michael M., Andia, Alexander A., Liu, Hengrui, Csuka, Joleen M., Hurlocker, Brisa, Vaiana, Christopher A., Heindel, Daniel W., Zuckerman, Dylan S., Bos, Pieter H., Reznik, Eduard, Ye, Ling F., Tyurina, Yulia Y., Lin, Annie J., Shchepinov, Mikhail S., Chan, Amy Y., Peguero-Pereira, Eveliz, Fomich, Maksim A., Daniels, Jacob. D., Bekish, Andrei V., Shmanai, Vadim V., Kagan, Valerian E., Mahal, Lara K., Woerpel, K. A., Stockwell, Brent R.·2018·Nature Chemical Biology

Abstract

AbstractFerroptosis is a non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death caused by the failure of the glutathione-dependent lipid-peroxide-scavenging network. FINO2 is an endoperoxide-containing 1,2-dioxolane that can initiate ferroptosis selectively in engineered cancer cells. We investigated the mechanism and structural features necessary for ferroptosis initiation by FINO2. We found that FINO2 requires both an endoperoxide moiety and a nearby hydroxyl head group to initiate ferroptosis. In contrast to previously described ferroptosis inducers, FINO2 does not inhibit system xc– or directly target the reducing enzyme GPX4, as do erastin and RSL3, respectively, nor does it deplete GPX4 protein, as does FIN56. Instead, FINO2 both indirectly inhibits GPX4 enzymatic function and directly oxidizes iron, ultimately causing widespread lipid peroxidation. These findings suggest that endoperoxides such as FINO2 can initiate a multipronged mechanism of ferroptosis.FINO2 is a small molecule that requires the endoperoxide moiety and hydroxyl group to promote ferroptosis through indirect inhibition of GPX4 enzymatic function and direct oxidation of iron, resulting in increased lipid peroxidation.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41589-018-0031-6

Cites

10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 10 references

Cited by

See all 735

Metadata

Authors
Gaschler, M. M., Andia, A. A., Liu, H., Csuka, J. M., Hurlocker, B., Vaiana, C. A., Heindel, D. W., Zuckerman, D. S., Bos, P. H., Reznik, E., Ye, L. F., Tyurina, Y. Y., Lin, A. J., Shchepinov, M. S., Chan, A. Y., Peguero-Pereira, E., Fomich, M. A., Daniels, J. D., Bekish, A. V., Shmanai, V. V., Kagan, V. E., Mahal, L. K., Woerpel, K. A., & Stockwell, B. R.
Venue
Nature Chemical Biology
Published
2018-04-02
Volume
14
Issue
5
Pages
507-515
ISSN
  • 1552-4450 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-4469
OpenAlex
W2795028304
Cited by
735
References
10
FWCI
37.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: FINO2 initiates ferroptosis through GPX4 inactivation and iron oxidation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41589-018-0031-6
The paper
Gaschler, M. M., Andia, A. A., Liu, H., Csuka, J. M., Hurlocker, B., Vaiana, C. A., Heindel, D. W., Zuckerman, D. S., Bos, P. H., Reznik, E., Ye, L. F., Tyurina, Y. Y., Lin, A. J., Shchepinov, M. S., Chan, A. Y., Peguero-Pereira, E., Fomich, M. A., Daniels, J. D., Bekish, A. V., . . . Stockwell, B. R. (2018). FINO2 initiates ferroptosis through GPX4 inactivation and iron oxidation. Nature Chemical Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-018-0031-6

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.