The DOI matches its Crossref record; 211 of the 211 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The NK cell–cancer cycle: advances and new challenges in NK cell–based immunotherapies
Open accessAbstract
Natural killer (NK) cells belong to the innate immune system and contribute to protecting the host through killing of infected, foreign, stressed or transformed cells. Additionally, via cellular cross-talk, NK cells orchestrate antitumor immune responses. Hence, significant efforts have been undertaken to exploit the therapeutic properties of NK cells in cancer. Current strategies in preclinical and clinical development include adoptive transfer therapies, direct stimulation, recruitment of NK cells into the tumor microenvironment (TME), blockade of inhibitory receptors that limit NK cell functions, and therapeutic modulation of the TME to enhance antitumor NK cell function. In this Review, we introduce the NK cell–cancer cycle to highlight recent advances in NK cell biology and to discuss the progress and problems of NK cell–based cancer immunotherapies. In this Review, Smyth and colleagues provide an overview of recent advances in NK cell biology and discuss the progress and problems of NK cell–based cancer immunotherapies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
RETRACTED: TRAIL identifies immature natural killer cells in newborn mice and adult mouse liver
Takeda, K., Cretney, E., Hayakawa, Y., Ota, T., Akiba, H., Ogasawara, K., Yagita, H., Kinoshita, K., Okumura, K., & Smyth, M. J. (2005) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2004-08-3262 · Cited by 261
Self-citationRetractedOncology meets immunology: the cancer-immunity cycle.
Chen, D. S., & Mellman, I. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.07.012 · Cited by 6,929
Cancer Immunoediting: Integrating Immunity’s Roles in Cancer Suppression and Promotion
Schreiber, R. D., Old, L. J., & Smyth, M. J. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1203486 · Cited by 6,474
Self-citationIFNγ and lymphocytes prevent primary tumour development and shape tumour immunogenicity
Shankaran, V., Ikeda, H., Bruce, A. T., White, J. M., Swanson, P. E., Old, L. J., & Schreiber, R. D. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35074122 · Cited by 2,896
Dendritic cells in cancer immunology and immunotherapy
Wculek, S. K., Cueto, F. J., Mujal, A. M., Melero, I., Krummel, M. F., & Sancho, D. (2020) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-019-0210-z · Cited by 2,574
Self-citationHLA-E binds to natural killer cell receptors CD94/NKG2A, B and C
Braud, V. M., Allan, D. S. J., O'Callaghan, C. A., Söderström, K., D'Andrea, A., Ogg, G. S., Lazetic, S., Young, N. T., Bell, J. I., Phillips, J. H., et al. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35869 · Cited by 2,227
Use of CAR-Transduced Natural Killer Cells in CD19-Positive Lymphoid Tumors
Liu, E., Marin, D., Banerjee, P., Macapinlac, H. A., Thompson, P., Basar, R., Nassif Kerbauy, L., Overman, B., Thall, P., Kaplan, M., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1910607 · Cited by 2,217
Innate Lymphoid Cells: 10 Years On
Vivier, E., Artis, D., Colonna, M., Diefenbach, A., Di Santo, J. P., Eberl, G., Koyasu, S., Locksley, R. M., McKenzie, A. N. J., Mebius, R. E., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.07.017 · Cited by 2,124
Natural Innate and Adaptive Immunity to Cancer
Vesely, M. D., Kershaw, M. H., Schreiber, R. D., & Smyth, M. J. (2011) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-031210-101324 · Cited by 2,101
Self-citationTumour necrosis factor and cancer
Balkwill, F. (2009) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2628 · Cited by 1,915
Cited by
Antigen presentation in cancer: insights into tumour immunogenicity and immune evasion
Jhunjhunwala, S., Hammer, C., & Delamarre, L. (2021) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41568-021-00339-z · Cited by 1,490
Turning cold tumors hot: from molecular mechanisms to clinical applications
Zhang, J., Huang, D., Saw, P. E., & Song, E. (2022) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2022.04.010 · Cited by 534
CAR-T and CAR-NK as cellular cancer immunotherapy for solid tumors
Peng, L., Sferruzza, G., Yang, L., Zhou, L., & Chen, S. (2024) · Cellular & Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41423-024-01207-0 · Cited by 373
Immunobiology and immunotherapy of HCC: spotlight on innate and innate-like immune cells
Ruf, B., Heinrich, B., & Greten, T. F. (2021) · Cellular & Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41423-020-00572-w · Cited by 312
Natural killer cell homing and trafficking in tissues and tumors: from biology to application
Ran, G. H., Lin, Y. Q., Tian, L., Zhang, T., Yan, D. M., Yu, J. H., & Deng, Y. C. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-01058-z · Cited by 282
Metadata
- Authors
- Bald, T., Krummel, M. F., Smyth, M. J., & Barry, K. C.
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2020-07-20
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 835-847
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- OpenAlex
- W3043781639
- Cited by
- 506
- References
- 211
- FWCI
- 17.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The NK cell–cancer cycle: advances and new challenges in NK cell–based immunotherapies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41590-020-0728-z
- The paper
- Bald, T., Krummel, M. F., Smyth, M. J., & Barry, K. C. (2020). The NK cell–cancer cycle: advances and new challenges in NK cell–based immunotherapies. Nature Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-020-0728-z
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.