The DOI matches its Crossref record; 118 of the 118 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The complex role of tumor-infiltrating macrophages
Open accessAbstract
Long recognized as an evolutionarily ancient cell type involved in tissue homeostasis and immune defense against pathogens, macrophages are being re-discovered as regulators of several diseases, including cancer. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) represent the most abundant innate immune population in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Macrophages are professional phagocytic cells of the hematopoietic system specializing in the detection, phagocytosis and destruction of bacteria and other harmful micro-organisms, apoptotic cells and metabolic byproducts. In contrast to these healthy macrophage functions, TAMs support cancer cell growth and metastasis and mediate immunosuppressive effects on the adaptive immune cells of the TME. Cancer is one of the most potent insults on macrophage physiology, inducing changes that are intimately linked with disease progression. In this Review, we outline hallmarks of TAMs and discuss the emerging mechanisms that contribute to their pathophysiological adaptations and the vulnerabilities that provide attractive targets for therapeutic exploitation in cancer. Boussiotis and colleagues review the hallmarks of tumor-associated macrophages and discuss the mechanisms that contribute to their pathophysiological adaptations to the tumor microenvironment.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mantovani, A., Allavena, P., Sica, A., & Balkwill, F. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07205 · Cited by 11,399
Cancer Immunoediting: Integrating Immunity’s Roles in Cancer Suppression and Promotion
Schreiber, R. D., Old, L. J., & Smyth, M. J. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1203486 · Cited by 6,474
Resting microglial cells are highly dynamic surveillants of brain parenchyma in vivo
Nimmerjahn, A., Kirchhoff, F., & Helmchen, F. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1110647 · Cited by 5,827
Fate Mapping Analysis Reveals That Adult Microglia Derive from Primitive Macrophages
Ginhoux, F., Greter, M., Leboeuf, M., Nandi, S., See, P., Gokhan, S., Mehler, M. F., Conway, S. J., Ng, L. G., Stanley, E. R., et al. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1194637 · Cited by 5,175
Dissecting the multicellular ecosystem of metastatic melanoma by single-cell RNA-seq
Tirosh, I., Izar, B., Prakadan, S. M., Wadsworth, M. H., Treacy, D., Trombetta, J. J., Rotem, A., Rodman, C., Lian, C., Murphy, G., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad0501 · Cited by 4,944
Macrophage biology in development, homeostasis and disease
Wynn, T. A., Chawla, A., & Pollard, J. W. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12034 · Cited by 4,684
Tumors: Wounds That Do Not Heal
Flier, J. S., Underhill, L. H., & Dvorak, H. F. (1986) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198612253152606 · Cited by 4,391
Tumour-associated macrophages as treatment targets in oncology
Mantovani, A., Marchesi, F., Malesci, A., Laghi, L., & Allavena, P. (2017) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2016.217 · Cited by 4,033
Macrophage activation and polarization
Martinez, F. O. (2008) · Frontiers in Bioscience · doi:10.2741/2692 · Cited by 3,160
Development of Monocytes, Macrophages, and Dendritic Cells
Geissmann, F., Manz, M. G., Jung, S., Sieweke, M. H., Merad, M., & Ley, K. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1178331 · Cited by 3,049
Cited by
Tumor-associated macrophages: an effective player of the tumor microenvironment
Basak, U., Sarkar, T., Mukherjee, S., Chakraborty, S., Dutta, A., Dutta, S., Nayak, D., Kaushik, S., Das, T., & Sa, G. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1295257 · Cited by 333
The role of tumor-associated macrophages in tumor immune evasion
Huang, R., Kang, T., & Chen, S. (2024) · Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s00432-024-05777-4 · Cited by 230
Xiong, J., Xiao, R., Zhao, J., Zhao, Q., Luo, M., Li, F., Zhang, W., & Wu, M. (2024) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-023-04810-3 · Cited by 79
Breaking Boundaries: Chronic Diseases and the Frontiers of Immune Microenvironments
Li, G., Wan, Y., Jiao, A., Jiang, K., Cui, G., Tang, J., Yu, S., Hu, Z., Zhao, S., Yi, Z., et al. (2025) · Med Research · doi:10.1002/mdr2.70007 · Cited by 63
Jiang, W., Liu, Y., Wu, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, B., Zhou, S., Zhang, P., Xu, T., Wu, M., & Lv, S. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-67289-y · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Christofides, A., Strauss, L., Yeo, A., Cao, C., Charest, A., & Boussiotis, V. A.
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2022-07-25
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1148-1156
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- OpenAlex
- W4287510340
- Cited by
- 849
- References
- 118
- FWCI
- 53.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The complex role of tumor-infiltrating macrophages. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41590-022-01267-2
- The paper
- Christofides, A., Strauss, L., Yeo, A., Cao, C., Charest, A., & Boussiotis, V. A. (2022). The complex role of tumor-infiltrating macrophages. Nature Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-022-01267-2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.