The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Global phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli and plasmids carrying the mcr-1 gene indicates bacterial diversity but plasmid restriction
Open accessAbstract
To understand the dynamics behind the worldwide spread of the mcr-1 gene, we determined the population structure of Escherichia coli and of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) carrying the mcr-1 gene. After a systematic review of the literature we included 65 E. coli whole genome sequences (WGS), adding 6 recently sequenced travel related isolates, and 312 MLST profiles. We included 219 MGEs described in 7 Enterobacteriaceae species isolated from human, animal and environmental samples. Despite a high overall diversity, 2 lineages were observed in the E. coli population that may function as reservoirs of the mcr-1 gene, the largest of which was linked to ST10, a sequence type known for its ubiquity in human faecal samples and in food samples. No genotypic clustering by geographical origin or isolation source was observed. Amongst a total of 13 plasmid incompatibility types, the IncI2, IncX4 and IncHI2 plasmids accounted for more than 90% of MGEs carrying the mcr-1 gene. We observed significant geographical clustering with regional spread of IncHI2 plasmids in Europe and IncI2 in Asia. These findings point towards promiscuous spread of the mcr-1 gene by efficient horizontal gene transfer dominated by a limited number of plasmid incompatibility types.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data
Bolger, A. M., Lohse, M., & Usadel, B. (2014) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170 · Cited by 65,548
RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies
Stamatakis, A. (2014) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033 · Cited by 32,291
SPAdes: A New Genome Assembly Algorithm and Its Applications to Single-Cell Sequencing
Bankevich, A., Nurk, S., Antipov, D., Gurevich, A. A., Dvorkin, M., Kulikov, A. S., Lesin, V. M., Nikolenko, S. I., Pham, S., Prjibelski, A. D., et al. (2012) · Journal of Computational Biology · doi:10.1089/cmb.2012.0021 · Cited by 25,987
Prokka: rapid prokaryotic genome annotation
Seemann, T. (2014) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu153 · Cited by 18,818
QUAST: quality assessment tool for genome assemblies
Gurevich, A., Saveliev, V., Vyahhi, N., & Tesler, G. (2013) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btt086 · Cited by 11,172
Canu: scalable and accurate long-read assembly via adaptive k -mer weighting and repeat separation
Koren, S., Walenz, B. P., Berlin, K., Miller, J. R., Bergman, N. H., & Phillippy, A. M. (2017) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.215087.116 · Cited by 7,304
Roary: rapid large-scale prokaryote pan genome analysis
Page, A. J., Cummins, C. A., Hunt, M., Wong, V. K., Reuter, S., Holden, M. T. G., Fookes, M., Falush, D., Keane, J. A., & Parkhill, J. (2015) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btv421 · Cited by 5,736
Liu, Y.-Y., Wang, Y., Walsh, T. R., Yi, L.-X., Zhang, R., Spencer, J., Doi, Y., Tian, G., Dong, B., Huang, X., et al. (2016) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(15)00424-7 · Cited by 5,398
Letunic, I., & Bork, P. (2016) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkw290 · Cited by 5,016
Identification of acquired antimicrobial resistance genes
Zankari, E., Hasman, H., Cosentino, S., Vestergaard, M., Rasmussen, S., Lund, O., Aarestrup, F. M., & Larsen, M. V. (2012) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dks261 · Cited by 4,980
Cited by
Mobile Genetic Elements Associated with Antimicrobial Resistance
Partridge, S. R., Kwong, S. M., Firth, N., & Jensen, S. O. (2018) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00088-17 · Cited by 2,751
Evolution of horizontal transmission in antimicrobial resistance plasmids
Dimitriu, T. (2022) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.001214 · Cited by 72
Loayza, F., Graham, J. P., & Trueba, G. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17093061 · Cited by 66
Metadata
- Authors
- Matamoros, S., van Hattem, J. M., Arcilla, M. S., Willemse, N., Melles, D. C., Penders, J., Vinh, T. N., Thi Hoa, N., Bootsma, M. C. J., van Genderen, P. J., Goorhuis, A., Grobusch, M., Molhoek, N., Oude Lashof, A. M. L., Stobberingh, E. E., Verbrugh, H. A., de Jong, M. D., & Schultsz, C.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2017-11-10
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15364-15364
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2949907272
- Cited by
- 266
- References
- 51
- FWCI
- 8.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Global phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli and plasmids carrying the mcr-1 gene indicates bacterial diversity but plasmid restriction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41598-017-15539-7
- The paper
- Matamoros, S., van Hattem, J. M., Arcilla, M. S., Willemse, N., Melles, D. C., Penders, J., Vinh, T. N., Thi Hoa, N., Bootsma, M. C. J., van Genderen, P. J., Goorhuis, A., Grobusch, M., Molhoek, N., Oude Lashof, A. M. L., Stobberingh, E. E., Verbrugh, H. A., de Jong, M. D., & Schultsz, C. (2017). Global phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli and plasmids carrying the mcr-1 gene indicates bacterial diversity but plasmid restriction. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-15539-7
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.