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SPAdes: A New Genome Assembly Algorithm and Its Applications to Single-Cell Sequencing

Open access
Bankevich, Anton, Nurk, Sergey, Antipov, Dmitry, Gurevich, Alexey A., Dvorkin, Mikhail, Kulikov, Alexander S., Lesin, Valery M., Nikolenko, Sergey I., Pham, Son, Prjibelski, Andrey D., Pyshkin, Alexey V., Sirotkin, Alexander V., Vyahhi, Nikolay, Tesler, Glenn, Alekseyev, Max A., Pevzner, Pavel A.·2012·Journal of Computational Biology

Abstract

The lion's share of bacteria in various environments cannot be cloned in the laboratory and thus cannot be sequenced using existing technologies. A major goal of single-cell genomics is to complement gene-centric metagenomic data with whole-genome assemblies of uncultivated organisms. Assembly of single-cell data is challenging because of highly non-uniform read coverage as well as elevated levels of sequencing errors and chimeric reads. We describe SPAdes, a new assembler for both single-cell and standard (multicell) assembly, and demonstrate that it improves on the recently released E+V-SC assembler (specialized for single-cell data) and on popular assemblers Velvet and SoapDeNovo (for multicell data). SPAdes generates single-cell assemblies, providing information about genomes of uncultivatable bacteria that vastly exceeds what may be obtained via traditional metagenomics studies. SPAdes is available online ( http://bioinf.spbau.ru/spades ). It is distributed as open source software.

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Metadata

Authors
Bankevich, A., Nurk, S., Antipov, D., Gurevich, A. A., Dvorkin, M., Kulikov, A. S., Lesin, V. M., Nikolenko, S. I., Pham, S., Prjibelski, A. D., Pyshkin, A. V., Sirotkin, A. V., Vyahhi, N., Tesler, G., Alekseyev, M. A., & Pevzner, P. A.
Venue
Journal of Computational Biology
Published
2012-05
Volume
19
Issue
5
Pages
455-477
ISSN
  • 1066-5277 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-8666
OpenAlex
W2120902911
Cited by
25,987
References
1
FWCI
77.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: SPAdes: A New Genome Assembly Algorithm and Its Applications to Single-Cell Sequencing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/cmb.2012.0021
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Bankevich, A., Nurk, S., Antipov, D., Gurevich, A. A., Dvorkin, M., Kulikov, A. S., Lesin, V. M., Nikolenko, S. I., Pham, S., Prjibelski, A. D., Pyshkin, A. V., Sirotkin, A. V., Vyahhi, N., Tesler, G., Alekseyev, M. A., & Pevzner, P. A. (2012). SPAdes: A New Genome Assembly Algorithm and Its Applications to Single-Cell Sequencing. Journal of Computational Biology. https://doi.org/10.1089/cmb.2012.0021

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.