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Seven-day Green Tea Supplementation Revamps Gut Microbiome and Caecum/Skin Metabolome in Mice from Stress

Jung, Eun Sung, Park, Jong il, Park, Hyunjoon, Holzapfel, Wilhelm, Hwang, Jae Sung, Lee, Choong Hwan·2019·Scientific Reports
DOI 10.1038/s41598-019-54808-5
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Abstract

Green tea supplementation has beneficial health effects. However, its underlying mechanisms, such as effects on modulating the intestinal microbiome and endogenous metabolome, particularly following short-term supplementation, are largely unclear. We conducted an integrative metabolomics study to evaluate the effects of short-term (7-day) supplementation of green tea extract (GTE) or its components, epigallocatechin gallate, caffeine, and theanine, on the caecum microbiota and caecum/skin metabolome in mice. Further, we established an integrative metabolome-microbiome model for correlating gut and skin findings. The effects of short-term supplementation with dietary compounds were evaluated with respect to UV stress response, with GTE showing the most remarkable effects. Biplot analysis revealed that Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus spp. were considerably influenced by short-term GTE supplementation, while Clostridium butyricum was significantly increased by UV stress without supplementation. GTE supplementation helped the skin metabolome defend against UV stress. Interestingly, a significant positive correlation was observed between caecum bacteria (Bifidobacteria, Lactobacillus spp.) and metabolites including skin barrier function-related skin metabolites, caecal fatty acids, and caecal amino acids. Overall, 7-day GTE supplementation was sufficient to alter the gut microbiota and endogenous caecum/skin metabolome, with positive effects on UV stress response, providing insight into the mechanism of the prebiotic effects of GTE supplementation.

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Metadata

Authors
Jung, E. S., Park, J. I., Park, H., Holzapfel, W., Hwang, J. S., & Lee, C. H.
ORCID
Venue
Scientific Reports
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2019-12-05
Volume
9
Issue
1
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-019-54808-5
Cited by
30
References
2
Language
en
Licence
Funders
National Research Foundation of Korea (2016M3A9A5923160, 2018M3A9F3021968)

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