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Effect of vitamin E supplementation on cardiometabolic risk factors, inflammatory and oxidative markers and hormonal functions in PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome): a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Open accessAbstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy among reproductive-age women. Various therapeutical approaches are currently used to manage or control symptoms associated with PCOS. This systematic review intended to assess the effects of Vit E supplementation on cardiometabolic risk factors, inflammatory and oxidative markers, and hormonal functions in PCOS women based on the clinical trial's results. The databases including PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Embase were used to find all relevant studies. The authors reviewed all relevant clinical trials via systematic evaluation of abstracts and titles. Searches were conducted on August 1, 2020. After the initial search and reading of the article's title and abstract, 353 articles were reviewed; finally, 12 articles met the inclusion criteria. Vitamin E supplementation improves lipid profile, decreases insulin and HOMA-IR levels. Furthermore, while Vitamin E supplementation decreases LH and testosterone concentrations, it increases FSH and progestrone concentrations. The following meta-analysis showed that vitamin E supplementation made statistically significant improvements in triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) levels, meanwhile, pooled mean difference for waist circumference (WC) and HOMA-IR were also statistically significant. Supplementary regimens containing vitamin E can positively affect metabolic and hormonal parameters in women with PCOS.
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“More than that, it has also been evidenced that vitamin E alone significantly diminishes the risk of PCOS, and other associated conditions, such as hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance.”
From Nutritional and herbal interventions for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a comprehensive review of dietary approaches, macronutrient impact, and herbal medicine in management (2025) · cites this paper as [134]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tefagh, G., Payab, M., Qorbani, M., Sharifi, F., Sharifi, Y., Ebrahimnegad Shirvani, M. S., Pourghazi, F., Atlasi, R., Shadman, Z., Rezaei, N., Mohammadi-Vajari, E., Larijani, B., & Ebrahimpur, M.
- Affiliations
- Imam Khomeini Hospital (IR)
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute (IR)
- Alborz University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute (IR)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Hamedan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Corresponding author
- Payab, Moloud
- Ebrahimpur, Mahbube
- ORCID
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2022-04-06
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 5770-5770
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8985066
- OpenAlex
- W4223554722
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 65 · 2022: 5
- FWCI
- 3.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- vitamin E supplementation, polycystic ovary syndrome, cardiometabolic risk factors, insulin resistance, HOMA-IR, lipid profile, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, waist circumference, inflammatory markers, oxidative stress, luteinizing hormone, testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, progesterone, hormone function
- MeSH terms
- Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Female, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Vitamin E, Biomarkers, Oxidative Stress, Dietary Supplements
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