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Atomic-scale surface restructuring of copper electrodes under CO2 electroreduction conditions

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Amirbeigiarab, Reihaneh, Tian, Jing, Herzog, Antonia, Qiu, Canrong, Bergmann, Arno, Roldan Cuenya, Beatriz, Magnussen, Olaf M.·2023·Nature Catalysis

Abstract

Potentiodynamic methods that induce structural changes in Cu catalysts for the electrochemical reduction of CO 2 (CO 2 RR) have been identified as a promising strategy for steering the catalyst selectivity towards the generation of multi-carbon products. In current approaches, active species are created via a sequential Cu oxidation–reduction process. Here we show by in situ scanning tunnelling microscopy, surface X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy measurements that low-coordinated Cu surface species form spontaneously near the onset of CO 2 electrocatalytic reduction. This process starts by CO-induced Cu nanocluster formation in the initial stages of the reaction, leading to irreversible surface restructuring that persists over a wide potential range. On subsequent potential increase, the nanoclusters disperse into Cu adatoms, which stabilize reaction intermediates on the surface. The observed self-induced formation of undercoordinated sites on the CO 2-converting Cu catalyst surface can account for its reactivity and may be exploited to (re)generate active CO 2 RR sites by potentiodynamic protocols.

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Metadata

Authors
Amirbeigiarab, R., Tian, J., Herzog, A., Qiu, C., Bergmann, A., Roldan Cuenya, B., & Magnussen, O. M.
Venue
Nature Catalysis
Published
2023-08-17
Volume
6
Issue
9
Pages
837-846
ISSN
2520-1158 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4385948650
Cited by
331
References
47
FWCI
15.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Atomic-scale surface restructuring of copper electrodes under CO2 electroreduction conditions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41929-023-01009-z
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Amirbeigiarab, R., Tian, J., Herzog, A., Qiu, C., Bergmann, A., Roldan Cuenya, B., & Magnussen, O. M. (2023). Atomic-scale surface restructuring of copper electrodes under CO2 electroreduction conditions. Nature Catalysis. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-023-01009-z

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