Ground-state cooling of mechanical resonators by quantum reservoir engineering
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Abstract
Abstract Ground-state cooling of multiple mechanical resonators becomes vital to employ them in various applications ranging from ultra-precise sensing to quantum information processing. Here we propose a scheme for simultaneous cooling of multiple degenerate or near-degenerate mechanical resonators to their quantum ground-state, which is otherwise a challenging goal to achieve. As opposed to standard laser cooling schemes where coherence renders the motion of a resonator to its ground-state, we consider an incoherent thermal source to achieve the same aim. The underlying physical mechanism of cooling is explained by investigating a direct connection between the laser sideband cooling and “cooling by heating”. Our advantageous scheme of cooling enabled by quantum reservoir engineering can be realized in various setups, employing parametric coupling of a cooling agent with the target systems. We also discuss using non-thermal baths to simulate ultra-high temperature thermal baths for cooling.
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Non-Markovian dynamics better preserve quantum information due to backflow of quantum information from the reservoir to the central spin.
“Furthermore, it is well-known that non-Markovian dynamics better preserve quantum information, as non-Markovianity induces a backflow of quantum information from the reservoir to the central spin [106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116].”
From Quantum Models of Consciousness from a Quantum Information Science Perspective (2025) · cites this paper as [113]
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Yang, Z., Yang, J., Chao, S., Zhao, C., Peng, R., & Zhou, L. (2022) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.460646 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Dynamic Brillouin cooling for continuous optomechanical systems
Zhu, C., & Stiller, B. (2023) · Materials for Quantum Technology · doi:10.1088/2633-4356/acc2a5 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Improved constraints on minimum length models with a macroscopic low loss phonon cavity
Campbell, W. M., Tobar, M. E., Goryachev, M., & Galliou, S. (2023) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.108.102006 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Ground-state cooling of a mechanical oscillator by a noisy environment
Wang, C., Banniard, L., Børkje, K., Massel, F., de Lépinay, L. M., & Sillanpää, M. A. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-51645-7 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Antibunching via cooling by heating
Naseem, M. T., & Müstecaplıoğlu, Ö. E. (2022) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.105.012201 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Engineering entanglement between resonators by hot environment
Naseem, M. T., & Müstecaplıoğlu, Ö. E. (2022) · Quantum Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ac7f50 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Fast optomechanical photon blockade
Ling, Y., Qvarfort, S., & Mintert, F. (2023) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.5.023148 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Macroscopic distant magnon-mode entanglement via a squeezed drive
Ullah, K., Naseem, M. T., & Müstecaplıoğlu, Ö. E. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.110.063715 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Chu, S.-S., Zhang, H., Zhang, J.-S., Zhong, W., Cheng, G., & Chen, A. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.109.033509 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Universal photon blockades via parametric amplification in second-order nonlinearly coupled cavities
Lv, G.-H., Hou, R., Zhou, Y. H., Han, X. Y., Wang, H., & Zhang, S. (2025) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.582699 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Squeezing-enhanced parameter estimation with a hybrid spin-oscillator interferometer
Feng, X. N., Huang, J., Wei, L. F., & Lee, C. (2022) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.106.022413 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Laser-type cooling with unfiltered sunlight
Younes, A., & Campbell, W. C. (2024) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/physreve.109.034109 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Optomechanics Driven by Noisy and Narrowband Fields
Banniard, L., Wang, C., Stirpe, D., Børkje, K., Massel, F., de Lépinay, L. M., & Sillanpää, M. A. (2024) · Journal of Low Temperature Physics · doi:10.1007/s10909-024-03220-z · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Controllable Phononic Low-Pass Filter via Optomechanical Interactions
Yang, C. L., Sheng, J., & Wu, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Physics · doi:10.3389/fphy.2022.904467 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Fundamentals and Applications of Heat Currents in Quantum Systems
Naseem, M. T., & Müstecaplıoğlu, Ö. E. (2024) · Springer proceedings in physics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-38477-6_8
Enhancement of optomechanical cooling via synthetic magnetism and frequency modulation
Wang, L., Niu, W., Liu, S., Wang, T., Zhang, S., & Wang, H. (2024) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.541360
Quantum thermal rectification via state-dependent two-photon dissipation
Naseem, M. T. (2025) · Quantum Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ae20b7
Routing thermal noise flow and ground-state cooling in an optomechanical plaquette
Ye, G.-Z., Yang, T.-L., Su, W.-J., Li, Y., & Wu, H. (2025) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/rcxj-t6x3
Enhancement of tripartite coupling and ground-state cooling via parametric amplificationPreprint
Zhang, J.-S., Lv, Z., Wenxue, 钟. Z., Cheng, G.-L., & Chen, A. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5527243
Breaking mechanical dark mode via the Coulomb interaction
Zhang, J.-S., Chen, Y., Cheng, G., & Chen, A. (2026) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.599244
Essaadi, F., Oussarhan, Y., Mouslih, S., Jakha, M., Ouhammou, M., Abbassi, A., Manaut, B., & Taj, S. (2026) · Canadian Journal of Physics · doi:10.1139/cjp-2026-0056
Coupling topology dependence of multimode sideband cooling in MEMS resonators
BAKOUR, D. E., Platz, D., & Schmid, U. (2026) · Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering · doi:10.1088/1361-6439/ae8554
- Authors
- Naseem, M. T., & Müstecaplıoğlu, Ö. E.
- Affiliations
- Koç University (TR)
- Corresponding author
- Müstecaplıoğlu, Özgür E.
- Venue
- Communications Physics
- Published
- 2021-05-12
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2399-3650 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3161370251
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8
- FWCI
- 2.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Communications Physics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Digital Collections portal (Koç University) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (cc-by)
- Funders
- KU graduate scholarship program
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Mechanical and Optical Resonators
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
- Keywords
- ground-state cooling, mechanical resonators, parametric coupling, quantum ground state
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