Single thermodynamic transition at 2 K in superconducting UTe2 single crystals
Open accessAbstract
UTe 2 is a newly-discovered unconventional superconductor wherein multicomponent topological superconductivity is anticipated based on the presence of two superconducting transitions and time-reversal symmetry breaking in the superconducting state. The observation of two superconducting transitions, however, remains controversial. Here we demonstrate that UTe 2 single crystals displaying an optimal superconducting transition temperature at 2 K exhibit a single transition and remarkably high quality supported by their large residual resistance ratio and small residual heat capacity in the superconducting state. Our results shed light on the intrinsic superconducting properties of UTe 2 and bring into question whether UTe 2 is a multicomponent superconductor at ambient pressure.
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UTe2 crystals with no SC1 transition usually have RRR ≲ 5, which implies a high degree of disorder.
“UTe2 crystals with no SC1 transition usually have a RRR ≲ 5, which implies a high degree of disorder33,34.”
From Orphan high field superconductivity in non-superconducting uranium ditelluride (2024) · cites this paper as [34]
The Electrical Resistivity section reports RRR = 2 for one non-superconducting sample, s7. The Discussion treats low RRR as an indicator of disorder. The paper does not establish that crystals without an SC1 transition *usually* have RRR ≲ 5. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Tokiwa, Y., Sakai, H., Kambe, S., Opletal, P., Yamamoto, E., Kimata, M., Awaji, S., Sasaki, T., Yanase, Y., Haga, Y., et al. (2023) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.108.144502 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Magnetism and superconductivity in mixed-dimensional periodic Anderson model for UTe2
Hakuno, R., Nogaki, K., & Yanase, Y. (2024) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.109.104509 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Metastable phase of UTe2 formed under high pressure above 5 GPa
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Self-citationProbing p-wave superconductivity in UTe2 via point-contact junctions
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Investigating the limits of superconductivity in UTe2
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Stabilization of U 5 f 2 configuration in UTe 2 through U 6 d dimers in the presence of Te2 chains
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Self-citationAbsence of a bulk thermodynamic phase transition to a density wave phase in UTe 2
Theuss, F., Shragai, A., Grissonnanche, G., Peralta, L. B., Simarro, G. D. L. F., Hayes, I., Saha, S. R., Eo, Y. S., Suarez, A., Salinas, A. C., et al. (2024) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.110.144507 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
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Thermodynamic transitions and topology of spin-triplet superconductivity: Application to UTe2
Røising, H. S., Geier, M., Kreisel, A., & Andersen, B. M. (2024) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.109.054521 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
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Absence of bulk charge density wave order in the normal state of UTe2
Kengle, C. S., Vonka, J., Francoual, S., Chang, J., Abbamonte, P. M., Janoschek, M., Rosa, P. F. S., & Simeth, W. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-53739-8 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationIncommensurate Antiferromagnetism in UTe 2 under Pressure
Knafo, W., Thebault, T., Raymond, S., Manuel, P., Khalyavin, D. D., Orlandi, F., Ressouche, E., Beauvois, K., Lapertot, G., Kaneko, K., et al. (2025) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.15.021075 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Anisotropic field-induced changes in the superconducting order parameter of UT e 2
Lee, S., Woods, A., Rosa, P. F. S., Thomas, S. M., Bauer, E. D., Lin, S., & Movshovich, R. (2025) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l022053 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationMagnetic Signatures of Pressure-Induced Multicomponent Superconductivity in UTe 2
Wu, Z., Chen, J., Weinberger, T. I., Cabala, A., Sechovský, V., Vališka, M., Alireza, P. L., Eaton, A. G., & Grosche, F. M. (2025) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.134.236501 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Theory of the low- and high-field superconducting phases of UTe2
Yu, J. J., Yu, Y., Agterberg, D. F., & Raghu, S. (2023) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.107.214510 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Spectroscopic evidence of symmetry breaking in the superconducting vortices of UTe2
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Quasi-uniaxial pressure induced superconductivity in the stoichiometric compound UTe2
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Reinforcement of superconductivity by quantum critical fluctuations of metamagnetism in UTe2
Tokiwa, Y., Opletal, P., Sakai, H., Kambe, S., Yamamoto, E., Kimata, M., Awaji, S., Sasaki, T., Aoki, D., Haga, Y., et al. (2024) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.109.l140502 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Sudden adiabaticity signals reentrant bulk superconductivity in UTe2
Schönemann, R., Rosa, P. F. S., Thomas, S. M., Lai, Y., Nguyen, D. N., Singleton, J., Brosha, E. L., McDonald, R., Zapf, V. S., Maiorov, B., et al. (2023) · PNAS Nexus · doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad428 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationAbsence of a bulk signature of a charge density wave in hard x-ray measurements of UTe 2
Kengle, C. S., Chaudhuri, D., Guo, X., Johnson, T. A., Bettler, S., Simeth, W., Krogstad, M., Islam, Z., Ran, S., Saha, S. R., et al. (2024) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.110.145101 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Anisotropic paramagnetic response of topological Majorana surface states in the superconductor UTe 2
Ohashi, R., Tei, J., Tanaka, Y., Mizushima, T., & Fujimoto, S. (2024) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.110.174521 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Nodal superconducting gap structure and topological surface states of UTe 2
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Controllable growth of centimetre-sized UTe 2 single crystals by the chemical vapor transport method
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Self-Reconstruction of Order Parameter in Spin-Triplet Superconductor UTe 2
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Hydrostatic Pressure Studies on Non-Superconducting UTe2
Ajeesh, M. O., Thompson, J. D., Bauer, E. D., Ronning, F., Thomas, S. M., & Rosa, P. F. S. (2024) · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · doi:10.7566/jpsj.93.055001 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationμ+ Knight shift in UTe2 : Evidence for relocalization in a Kondo lattice
Azari, N., Goeks, M. R., Yakovlev, M., Abedi, M., Dunsiger, S. R., Thomas, S. M., Thompson, J. D., Rosa, P. F. S., & Sonier, J. E. (2023) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.108.l081103 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationLow Temperature Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity in Superconducting UTe2
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Correlation-driven topological Kondo superconductors
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Pair Kondo effect: A mechanism for time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductivity in UTe2
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Chemical Facets of Superconductivity in UTe2
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Microscopic Theory of Pair Density Waves in Spin-Orbit Coupled Kondo Lattice
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Thermal conductivity of nonunitary triplet superconductors: application to UTe2
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Majorana multipole response with magnetic point group symmetry
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Reciprocal and nonreciprocal paraconductivity in bilayer multiphase superconductors
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Higher-order topological phases for time-reversal-symmetry breaking superconductivity in UTe 2
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Tuning a magnetic energy scale with pressure and field in UTe2
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Intrinsic defect intolerance in the ultra-pure metal PtSn4
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Dimensionality of the reinforced superconductivity in UTe2
Zhang, L., Guo, C., Graf, D. E., Putzke, C. M., Bordelon, M. M., Bauer, E. D., Thomas, S. M., Ronning, F., Rosa, P. F. S., & Moll, P. J. W. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-66288-5 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationQuantitative thermodynamic study of superconducting and normal states in UTe 2 under pressure
Vasina, T., Pfeiffer, M., Borth, R., Nicklas, M., Patiño, M. A., Lapertot, G., Brison, J., Hassinger, E., Knebel, G., & Braithwaite, D. (2026) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/3xxl-tkqt · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Spin resonances in heavy-fermion superconductors
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Magnetic edge fields in UTe 2 near zero background fields
Iguchi, Y., Man, H., Thomas, S. M., Ronning, F., Ishizuka, J., Sigrist, M., Rosa, P. F. S., & Moler, K. A. (2024) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.110.214505 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationAzari, N., Yakovlev, M., Dunsiger, S. R., Uzoh, O. P., Mun, E., Huddart, B. M., Blundell, S. J., Bordelon, M. M., Thomas, S. M., Thompson, J. D., et al. (2025) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.111.014513 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh-magnetic-field phases in U 1-x Th x Te 2
Moir, C. M., Singleton, J., Blawat, J. M., Lee-Wong, E., Deng, Y., Feng, K., Wannamaker, T., Baumbach, R., & Maple, M. B. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2521261122 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Anomalous electromagnetic response in the spin-triplet superconductor UTe2
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Yarzhemsky, V. G., & Teplyakov, E. A. (2025) · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · doi:10.7566/jpsj.94.094710 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Enhancement of Superconductivity in WP via Oxide-Assisted Chemical Vapor Transport
Campbell, D., Lin, W.-C., Collini, J., Eo, Y. S., Anand, Y., Saha, S. R., Graf, D. E., Zavalij, P. Y., & Paglione, J. (2025) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma18194529 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
What causes the variation in superconducting properties of UTe2?
Kengle, C. S., Schnitzer, N., Bordelon, M. M., Thomas, S. M., & Rosa, P. F. S. (2025) · Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2025.173650 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationSuperconductivity in UTe 2 from local noncentrosymmetricity
Hakuno, R., & Yanase, Y. (2026) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/6565-2xg8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
UTe2: A new Topological Superconductor?
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Pressure-enhanced f-electron orbital weighting in UTe2 mapped by quantum interferometry
Weinberger, T. I., Wu, Z., Hickey, A. J., Graf, D. E., Li, G., Wang, P., Zhou, R., Cabala, A., Pu, J., Sechovský, V., et al. (2025) · Communications Physics · doi:10.1038/s42005-025-02333-5 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Structural anomaly and crystalline electric field excitations in low-dimensional KU2Te6
Bordelon, M. M., Fender, S. S., Thomas, S. M., Thompson, J. D., Bauer, E. D., & Rosa, P. F. S. (2023) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.108.064406
Self-citationElastic response reveals the pairing symmetry
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Spin-lattice relaxation for point-node–like s -wave superconductivity in f -electron systems
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$${\text {UTe}}_{2}$$: Paradise for Condensed-Matter Scientists
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Advances in single crystal growth methods for novel unconventional superconductor UTe2
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Axionic p + i s superconductivity from two pairing channels
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Theoretical Study of Impurity Effects on Superconductivity in UTe 2
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Hund's metal physics in uranium mononitride
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Crystallographic imperfections and exotic superconductivity of UBe 13
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Thermodynamic demonstration of tetracriticality and multicomponent superconductivity in UTe2
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- Authors
- Rosa, P. F. S., Weiland, A., Fender, S. S., Scott, B. L., Ronning, F., Thompson, J. D., Bauer, E. D., & Thomas, S. M.
- Affiliations
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rosa, Priscila F. S.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Communications Materials
- Published
- 2022-05-23
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2662-4443 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4281286554
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 15
- FWCI
- 8.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Communications Materials (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- DOE | Office of Science (Quantum Science Center)
- DOE | LDRD | Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Rare-earth and actinide compounds
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Topological Materials and Phenomena
- Keywords
- UTe2, unconventional superconductivity, topological superconductivity, time-reversal symmetry breaking, residual resistivity ratio, single crystals, superconducting transition temperature
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