Field-Reentrant Superconductivity Close to a Metamagnetic Transition in the Heavy-Fermion Superconductor UTe 2
Open accessAbstract
We present a study of the upper critical field of the newly discovered heavy fermion superconductor UTe$_2$ by magnetoresistivity measurements in pulsed magnetic fields up to 60~T and static magnetic fields up to 35~T. We show that superconductivity survives up to the metamagnetic transition at $H_{\rm m} \approx 35$~T at low temperature. Above $H_{\rm m}$ superconductivity is suppressed. At higher temperature superconductivity is enhanced under magnetic field leading to reentrance of superconductivity or an almost temperature independent increase of $H_{\rm c2}$. By studying the angular dependence of the upper critical field close to the $b$ axis (hard magnetization axis) we show that the maximum of the reentrant superconductivity temperature is depinned from the metamagnetic field. A key ingredient for the field-reinforcement of superconductivity on approaching $H_{\rm m}$ appears to be an immediate interplay with magnetic fluctuations and a possible Fermi-surface reconstruction.
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The oSCFP phase in Orphan UTe2 has a narrower angular range than typical SCFP, which extends from 25° to 42° in crystals with higher RRR.
“The narrower angular range of the oSCFP is striking when compared to typical SCFP, which extends from 25o to 42o in crystals with higher RRR (Fig. 2b, see Fig. S4 in Supplementary Information for comparison with published data3,35,36,41).”
From Orphan high field superconductivity in non-superconducting uranium ditelluride (2024) · cites this paper as [41]
The angular-dependence results (p. 3) discuss superconductivity near the b-axis, including its suppression when the field is rotated toward the a-axis. Neither those passages nor the searched passages on crystal quality and tilted fields establish a 25°–42° range for typical SCFP in higher-RRR crystals. The paper also does not address the comparison with oSCFP in Orphan UTe2. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Anomalous anisotropy of the lower critical field and Meissner effect in UTe2
Paulsen, C., Knebel, G., Lapertot, G., Braithwaite, D., Pourret, A., Aoki, D., Hardy, F., Flouquet, J., & Brison, J. (2021) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.103.l180501 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationThermodynamic signatures of short-range magnetic correlations in UTe2
Willa, K., Hardy, F., Aoki, D., Li, D., Wiecki, P. W., Lapertot, G., & Meingast, C. (2021) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.104.205107 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationLongitudinal Spin Fluctuations Driving Field-Reinforced Superconductivity in UTe2
Tokunaga, Y., Sakai, H., Kambe, S., Opletal, P., Tokiwa, Y., Haga, Y., Kitagawa, S., Ishida, K., Aoki, D., Knebel, G., et al. (2023) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.131.226503 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationUbiquitous spin freezing in the superconducting state of UTe2
Sundar, S., Azari, N., Goeks, M. R., Gheidi, S., Abedi, M., Yakovlev, M., Dunsiger, S. R., Wilkinson, J. M., Blundell, S. J., Metz, T. E., et al. (2023) · Communications Physics · doi:10.1038/s42005-023-01146-8 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Investigating the electronic states of UTe2 using X-ray spectroscopy
Wilhelm, F., Sanchez, J., Braithwaite, D., Knebel, G., Lapertot, G., & Rogalev, A. (2023) · Communications Physics · doi:10.1038/s42005-023-01220-1 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationPressure-induced Structural Phase Transition and New Superconducting Phase in UTe 2
Honda, F., Kobayashi, S., Kawamura, N., Kawaguchi, S. I., Koizumi, T., Sato, Y. J., Homma, Y., Ishimatsu, N., Gouchi, J., Uwatoko, Y., et al. (2023) · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · doi:10.7566/jpsj.92.044702 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationMagnetic reshuffling and feedback on superconductivity in UTe2 under pressure
Vališka, M., Knafo, W., Knebel, G., Lapertot, G., Aoki, D., & Braithwaite, D. (2021) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.104.214507 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationTei, J., Mizushima, T., & Fujimoto, S. (2024) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.109.064516 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Thermodynamic and electrical transport properties of UTe2 under uniaxial stress
Girod, C., Stevens, C. R., Huxley, A., Bauer, E. D., Santos, F. B., Thompson, J. D., Fernandes, R. M., Zhu, J., Ronning, F., Rosa, P. F. S., et al. (2022) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.106.l121101 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
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Reentrant Superconductivity in UTe2
Mineev, V. P. (2020) · Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters · doi:10.1134/s0021364020120036 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Connecting High-Field and High-Pressure Superconductivity in UTe 2
Vasina, T., Aoki, D., Miyake, A., Seyfarth, G., Pourret, A., Marcenat, C., Patiño, M. A., Lapertot, G., Flouquet, J., Brison, J., et al. (2025) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.134.096501 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationLn3MBi5 (Ln=Pr, Nd, Sm; M=Zr, Hf): Intermetallics with Hypervalent Bismuth Chains
Khoury, J. F., Song, X., & Schoop, L. M. (2022) · Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie · doi:10.1002/zaac.202200123 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Correlated normal state fermiology and topological superconductivity in UTe2
Choi, H., Lee, S. H., & Yang, B. (2024) · Communications Physics · doi:10.1038/s42005-024-01708-4 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Magnetovolume Effect on the First-Order Metamagnetic Transition in UTe2
Miyake, A., Gen, M., Ikeda, A., Miyake, K., Shimizu, Y., Sato, Y. J., Li, D., Nakamura, A., Homma, Y., Honda, F., et al. (2022) · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · doi:10.7566/jpsj.91.063703 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationSpin-Triplet Superconductivity in UTe2 and Ferromagnetic Superconductors
Aoki, D., Nakamura, A., Honda, F., Li, D., Homma, Y., Shimizu, Y., Sato, Y. J., Knebel, G., Brison, J., Pourret, A., et al. (2020) · International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems (SCES) · doi:10.7566/jpscp.30.011065 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationOrphan high field superconductivity in non-superconducting uranium ditelluride
Frank, C. E., Lewin, S. K., Saucedo Salas, G., Czajka, P., Hayes, I. M., Yoon, H., Metz, T., Paglione, J., Singleton, J., & Butch, N. P. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47090-1 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“This should be mentioned.”
Anomalous vortex dynamics in the spin-triplet superconductor UTe2
Tokiwa, Y., Sakai, H., Kambe, S., Opletal, P., Yamamoto, E., Kimata, M., Awaji, S., Sasaki, T., Yanase, Y., Haga, Y., et al. (2023) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.108.144502 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
High Field Superconducting Phases of Ultra Clean Single Crystal UTe2
Aoki, D., Sheikin, I., Marquardt, N., Lapertot, G., Flouquet, J., & Knebel, G. (2024) · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · doi:10.7566/jpsj.93.123702 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationRestoration of superconductivity in high magnetic fields in UTe2
Lebed, A. G. (2020) · Modern Physics Letters B · doi:10.1142/s0217984920300070 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Anisotropic signatures of electronic correlations in the electrical resistivity of UTe2
Thebault, T., Vališka, M., Lapertot, G., Pourret, A., Aoki, D., Knebel, G., Braithwaite, D., & Knafo, W. (2022) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.106.144406 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationMetastable phase of UTe2 formed under high pressure above 5 GPa
Huston, L. Q., Popov, D., Weiland, A., Bordelon, M. M., Rosa, P. F. S., Rowland, R. L., Scott, B. L., Shen, G., Park, C., Moss, E. K., et al. (2022) · Physical Review Materials · doi:10.1103/physrevmaterials.6.114801 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Multiple superconducting phases in heavy-fermion metals
Nica, E. M., Ran, S., Jiao, L., & Qimiao Si, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Electronic Materials · doi:10.3389/femat.2022.944873 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Khmelevskyi, S., Pourovskii, L. V., & Tereshina-Chitrova, E. A. (2023) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.107.214501 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Stabilization of U 5 f 2 configuration in UTe 2 through U 6 d dimers in the presence of Te2 chains
Christovam, D. S., Sundermann, M., Marino, A., Takegami, D., Falke, J., Dolmantas, P., Harder, M., Gretarsson, H., Keimer, B., Gloskovskii, A., et al. (2024) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.6.033299 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Yarzhemsky, V. G., & Teplyakov, E. A. (2020) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2020.126724 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Ran, S., Liu, I.-L., Saha, S. R., Saraf, P., Paglione, J., & Butch, N. P. (2021) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/62563 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Ishihara, K., Kobayashi, M., Imamura, K., Kończykowski, M., Sakai, H., Opletal, P., Tokiwa, Y., Haga, Y., Hashimoto, K., & Shibauchi, T. (2023) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.5.l022002 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Thermodynamic transitions and topology of spin-triplet superconductivity: Application to UTe2
Røising, H. S., Geier, M., Kreisel, A., & Andersen, B. M. (2024) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.109.054521 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Kitagawa, S., Nakanishi, K., Matsumura, H., Takahashi, Y., Ishida, K., Tokunaga, Y., Sakai, H., Kambe, S., Nakamura, A., Shimizu, Y., et al. (2024) · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · doi:10.7566/jpsj.93.123701 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationTheuss, F., Simarro, G. D. L. F., Shragai, A., Grissonnanche, G., Hayes, I., Saha, S. R., Shishidou, T., Chen, T., Nakatsuji, S., Ran, S., et al. (2024) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.132.066003 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Knebel, G., Pourret, A., Rousseau, S., Marquardt, N., Braithwaite, D., Honda, F., Aoki, D., Lapertot, G., Knafo, W., Seyfarth, G., et al. (2024) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.109.155103 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationAbsence of bulk charge density wave order in the normal state of UTe2
Kengle, C. S., Vonka, J., Francoual, S., Chang, J., Abbamonte, P. M., Janoschek, M., Rosa, P. F. S., & Simeth, W. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-53739-8 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Observation of odd-parity superconductivity in UTe 2
Li, Z., Moir, C. M., McKee, N., Lee-Wong, E., Baumbach, R., Maple, M. B., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2419734122 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Incommensurate Antiferromagnetism in UTe 2 under Pressure
Knafo, W., Thebault, T., Raymond, S., Manuel, P., Khalyavin, D. D., Orlandi, F., Ressouche, E., Beauvois, K., Lapertot, G., Kaneko, K., et al. (2025) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.15.021075 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationAnisotropic field-induced changes in the superconducting order parameter of UT e 2
Lee, S., Woods, A., Rosa, P. F. S., Thomas, S. M., Bauer, E. D., Lin, S., & Movshovich, R. (2025) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l022053 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Magnetism and Accelerator-Based Light Sources
Bulou, H., Joly, L., Mariot, J.-M., & Scheurer, F. (2021) · Springer proceedings in physics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-64623-3 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Zheng, W.-G., Balédent, V., Colin, C. V., Damay, F., Rueff, J., Forget, A., Colson, D., & Foury-Leylekian, P. (2022) · Communications Physics · doi:10.1038/s42005-022-00955-7 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
A Quantum Critical Line Bounds the High Field Metamagnetic Transition Surface in UTe 2
Wu, Z., Weinberger, T. I., Hickey, A. J., Chichinadze, D. V., Shaffer, D. J., Cabala, A., Chen, H., Long, M., Brumm, T. J., Xie, W., et al. (2025) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.15.021019 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh-field superconducting halo in UTe 2
Lewin, S. K., Czajka, P., Frank, C. E., Salas, G. S., Noe, G. T., Yoon, H., Eo, Y. S., Paglione, J., Nevidomskyy, A. H., Singleton, J., et al. (2025) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adn7673 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Intrinsic Anomalous Thermal Hall Effect in the Unconventional Superconductor UTe2
Moriya, Y., Matsushita, T., Yamada, M. G., Mizushima, T., & Fujimoto, S. (2022) · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · doi:10.7566/jpsj.91.094710 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Theory of the low- and high-field superconducting phases of UTe2
Yu, J. J., Yu, Y., Agterberg, D. F., & Raghu, S. (2023) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.107.214510 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Magnetic field–boosted superconductivity
de Visser, A. (2020) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/pt.3.4616 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Topological anomalous skin effect in Weyl superconductors
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Intriguing behavior of UCo1−xRhxGe ferromagnets in magnetic field along the b axis
Pospíšil, J., Haga, Y., Miyake, A., Kambe, S., Tokunaga, Y., Tokunaga, M., Yamamoto, E., Proschek, P., Volný, J., & Sechovský, V. (2020) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.102.024442 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Reinforcement of superconductivity by quantum critical fluctuations of metamagnetism in UTe2
Tokiwa, Y., Opletal, P., Sakai, H., Kambe, S., Yamamoto, E., Kimata, M., Awaji, S., Sasaki, T., Aoki, D., Haga, Y., et al. (2024) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.109.l140502 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationMachida, K. (2024) · Journal of Low Temperature Physics · doi:10.1007/s10909-024-03181-3 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Knebel, G., Knafo, W., Pourret, A., Niu, Q., Vališka, M., Braithwaite, D., Lapertot, G., Nardone, M., Zitouni, A., Mishra, S., Sheikin, I., Seyfarth, G., Brison, J.-P., Aoki, D., & Flouquet, J.
- Affiliations
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
- Publisher
- Physical Society of Japan
- Published
- 2019-06-15
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 063707
- ISSN
- 0031-9015 (ISSN-L)
- 1347-4073
- OpenAlex
- W2946406040
- Cited by
- 168
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 11
- FWCI
- 12.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-11-IDEX-0002-02, ANR-10-LABX-0037-NEXT, Fermi-NESt)
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP15H05882, JP15H05884, JP15K21732, JP16H04006, JP15H05745, JP19H00646)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Rare-earth and actinide compounds
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
- Keywords
- metamagnetic transition, heavy fermion superconductivity, UTe2, uranium telluride, superconducting transition temperature
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