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Cited by 272

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The association of breast mitogens with mammographic densities

Open access
Boyd, N F, Stone, J, Martin, L J, Jong, R, Fishell, E, Yaffe, M, Hammond, G, Minkin, S·2002·British Journal of Cancer

Abstract

Radiologically dense breast tissue (mammographic density) is strongly associated with risk of breast cancer, but the biological basis for this association is unknown. In this study we have examined the association of circulating levels of hormones and growth factors with mammographic density. A total of 382 subjects, 193 premenopausal and 189 postmenopausal, without previous breast cancer or current hormone use, were selected in each of five categories of breast density from mammography units. Risk factor information, anthropometric measures, and blood samples were obtained, and oestradiol, progesterone, sex hormone binding globulin, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I and its principal binding protein, and prolactin measured. Mammograms were digitised and measured using a computer-assisted method. After adjustment for other risk factors, we found in premenopausal women that serum insulin-like growth factor-I levels, and in postmenopausal women, serum levels of prolactin, were both significantly and positively associated with per cent density. Total oestradiol and progesterone levels were unrelated to per cent density in both groups. In postmenopausal women, free oestradiol (negatively), and sex hormone binding globulin (positively), were significantly related to per cent density. These data show an association between blood levels of breast mitogens and mammographic density, and suggest a biological basis for the associated risk of breast cancer.

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Metadata

Authors
Boyd, N. F., Stone, J., Martin, L. J., Jong, R., Fishell, E., Yaffe, M., Hammond, G., & Minkin, S.
Venue
British Journal of Cancer
Published
2002-10
Volume
87
Issue
8
Pages
876-882
ISSN
  • 0007-0920 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-1827
OpenAlex
W2078978161
Cited by
272
References
43
FWCI
12.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The association of breast mitogens with mammographic densities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/sj.bjc.6600537
The paper
Boyd, N. F., Stone, J., Martin, L. J., Jong, R., Fishell, E., Yaffe, M., Hammond, G., & Minkin, S. (2002). The association of breast mitogens with mammographic densities. British Journal of Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6600537

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.