Cited by 17Cardiovascular, Neuropeptides, and Oxidative Stress ResearchNeuropeptides and Animal PhysiologyNeuroendocrine regulation and behavior

Effect of oxytocin as a partial agonist at vasoconstrictor vasopressin receptors on the human isolated uterine artery

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Jovanović, Aleksandar, Jovanović, Sofija, Tulić, Ivan, Grbović, Leposava·1997·British Journal of Pharmacology

Abstract

The effect of oxytocin on endothelium‐intact and endothelium‐denuded segments of the human uterine artery rings was investigated. In both types of preparation oxytocin induced contraction of human uterine artery with similar potency and efficacy (pEC 50 values: 6.95±0.05 vs 7.06±0.01; maximal response values: 61±4.1% vs 63±5.1% for arteries with and without endothelium, respectively). In contrast, human uterine arteries, both intact and denuded of endothelium, did not respond to the addition of the selective oxytocin receptor agonist, [Thr 4, Gly 7]oxytocin (10 n M–1 μ M). The vasopressin receptor antagonists, [d(CH 2)5 Tyr(Me)]AVP (10–100 n M) and [d(CH 2)5,D‐Ile 2,Ile 4]AVP (300 n M–3 μ M) produced parallel rightward shifts of the curves for oxytocin. The Schild plots constrained to a slope of unity gave the following −log KB values: [d(CH 2)5 Tyr(Me)] AVP vs [d(CH 2)5,D‐Ile 2,Ile 4] AVP 9.24 vs 6.91 and 9.26 vs 6.84 for human uterine artery with intact and those denuded of endothelium, respectively. In contrast, in both types of preparations the oxytocin receptor antagonist, [d(CH 2)5 Tyr(OMe), 2 Orn 8]vasotocin (1 μ M), did not significantly affect oxytocin‐induced contractions. The calculated p KA values for oxytocin itself also did not differ between preparations: 6.56 and 6.43 for human uterine artery with and without endothelium, respectively. In both types of preparations, the receptor reserve (KA/EC 50) was close to unity (intact vs denuded: 3.9 vs 3.0). It is concluded that, in human uterine artery, oxytocin induces contractions that are not modulated by the endothelium. It is likely that oxytocin acts as a partial agonist on human uterine artery, regardless of the endothelial condition. On the basis of differential antagonists affinity and affinity of oxytocin itself, it is probable that receptors involved in oxytocin‐induced contraction in human uterine arteries belong to the V 1A vasopressin receptors.

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Authors
Jovanović, A., Jovanović, S., Tulić, I., & Grbović, L.
Affiliations
University of Belgrade (RS)
Corresponding author
Jovanović, Aleksandar
Venue
British Journal of Pharmacology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1997-07
Volume
121
Issue
7
Pages
1468-1474
ISSN
  • 0007-1188 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-5381
OpenAlex
W1990822250
Cited by
17
References
42
Citations by year
2021: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2012: 1
FWCI
2.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • British Journal of Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cardiovascular, Neuropeptides, and Oxidative Stress Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
Keywords
oxytocin, vasopressin receptor, uterine contraction, endothelium, vasopressin receptor antagonists, oxytocin receptor antagonist, arginine vasotocin, receptor reserve, receptor binding affinity, pEC50, Schild analysis, d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)AVP, vasopressin
MeSH terms
Adult, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Oxytocin, Uterus, Vasoconstriction, Receptors, Vasopressin, Receptors, Oxytocin, Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists, In Vitro Techniques

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