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Antihypertensive effects of the flavonoid quercetin in spontaneously hypertensive rats

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Duarte, Juan, Pérez‐Palencia, Raquel, Vargas, Felix, Angeles Ocete, Maria, Pérez‐Vizcaino, Francisco, Zarzuelo, Antonio, Tamargo, Juan·2001·British Journal of Pharmacology

Abstract

The effects of an oral daily dose (10 mg kg−1) of the flavonoid quercetin for 5 weeks in spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and normotensive Wistar Kyoto rats (WKY) were analysed. Quercetin induced a significant reduction in systolic (−18%), diastolic (−23%) and mean (−21%) arterial blood pressure and heart rate (−12%) in SHR but not in WKY rats. The left ventricular weight index and the kidney weight index in vehicle‐treated SHR were significantly greater than in control WKY and these parameters were significantly reduced in quercetin‐treated SHR in parallel with the reduction in systolic blood pressure. Quercetin had no effect on the vasodilator responses to sodium nitroprusside or to the vasoconstrictor responses to noradrenaline or KCl but enhanced the endothelium‐dependent relaxation to acetylcholine (E max=58±5%vs 78±5%, P<0.01) in isolated aortae. The 24 h urinary isoprostane F 2α excretion and the plasma malonyldialdehyde (MDA) levels in SHR rats were increased as compared to WKY rats. However, in quercetin‐treated SHR rats both parameters were similar to those of vehicle‐treated WKY. These data demonstrate that quercetin reduces the elevated blood pressure, the cardiac and renal hypertrophy and the functional vascular changes in SHR rats without effect on WKY. These effects were associated with a reduced oxidant status due to the antioxidant properties of the drug. British Journal of Pharmacology (2001) 133, 117–124; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704064

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Metadata

Authors
Duarte, J., Pérez‐Palencia, R., Vargas, F., Angeles Ocete, M., Pérez‐Vizcaino, F., Zarzuelo, A., & Tamargo, J.
Venue
British Journal of Pharmacology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2001-05
Volume
133
Issue
1
Pages
117-124
ISSN
  • 0007-1188 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-5381
OpenAlex
W2170465739
Cited by
464
References
3
FWCI
7.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antihypertensive effects of the flavonoid quercetin in spontaneously hypertensive rats. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/sj.bjp.0704064
The paper
Duarte, J., Pérez‐Palencia, R., Vargas, F., Angeles Ocete, M., Pérez‐Vizcaino, F., Zarzuelo, A., & Tamargo, J. (2001). Antihypertensive effects of the flavonoid quercetin in spontaneously hypertensive rats. British Journal of Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0704064

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