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Effect of two active compounds obtained from the essential oil of Cordia verbenacea on the acute inflammatory responses elicited by LPS in the rat paw
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: alpha-Humulene and trans-caryophyllene are sesquiterpene compounds identified in the essential oil of Cordia verbenacea which display topical and systemic anti-inflammatory effects in different experimental models. However, the molecular mechanisms through which they exert their anti-inflammatory activity still remain unclear. Here, we evaluate the effects of alpha-humulene and trans-caryophyllene on the acute inflammatory responses elicited by LPS. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The biological activities of alpha-humulene and trans-caryophyllene were investigated in a model of acute inflammation in rat paw, induced by LPS and characterized by paw oedema, neutrophil recruitment, cytokine production, activation of MAP kinases and NF-kappaB and up-regulated expression of kinin B(1) receptors. KEY RESULTS: Treatment with either alpha-humulene or trans-caryophyllene effectively reduced neutrophil migration and activation of NF-kappaB induced by LPS in the rat paw. However, only alpha-humulene significantly reduced the increase in TNF-alpha and IL-1beta levels, paw oedema and the up-regulation of B(1) receptors following treatment with LPS. Both compounds failed to interfere with the activation of the MAP kinases, ERK, p38 and JNK. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Both alpha-humulene and trans-caryophyllene inhibit the LPS-induced NF-kappaB activation and neutrophil migration, although only alpha-humulene had the ability to prevent the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta and the in vivo up-regulation of kinin B(1) receptors. These data provide additional molecular and functional insights into the beneficial effects of the sesquiterpenes alpha-humulene and trans-caryophyllene isolated from the essential oil of Cordia verbenacea as agents for the management of inflammatory diseases.
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“Some authors showed that from the essential oil of Cordia verbenacea, only α-humelene was able to reduce significantly the increase of TNF-α and IL-1β levels in the subcutaneous tissue of the rat paw after LPS treatment [113] or in carrageenan-injected rats”
From Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils: A Short Review (2010) · cites this paper as [113]
In the citing paper
“α-Humulene and trans-caryophyllene, the main constituents of Cordia verbenacea inhibited the LPS-induced NF-kB activation and neutrophil migration in the rat paw, however unable to inhibit LPS-induced MAP kinase activation [113].”
From Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils: A Short Review (2010) · cites this paper as [113]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Medeiros, R., Passos, G. F., Vitor, C. E., Koepp, J., Mazzuco, T. L., Pianowski, L. F., Campos, M. M., & Calixto, J. B.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (BR)
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
- Venue
- British Journal of Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-07
- Volume
- 151
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 618-627
- ISSN
- 0007-1188 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5381
- PMC
- PMC2013990
- OpenAlex
- W1984871487
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- British Journal of Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Natural Compounds in Disease Treatment
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
- Keywords
- Cordia verbenacea, α-humulene, β-caryophyllene, sesquiterpenes, essential oils, anti-inflammatory activity, acute inflammation, lipopolysaccharide, paw edema, neutrophil migration, NF-κB, mitogen-activated protein kinase, TNF-α, IL-1β, kinin B1 receptor, inflammatory cytokines
- MeSH terms
- Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes, Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Cell Nucleus, Cytosol, Edema, Foot, Lipopolysaccharides, Male, Peroxidase, Neutrophils, Oils, Volatile, Sesquiterpenes, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Blotting, Western, Up-Regulation, NF-kappa B, Rats, Wistar, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Neutrophil Infiltration, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, Cordia, Receptor, Bradykinin B1, Rats, Interleukin-1beta
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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