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Admixture, migrations, and dispersals in Central Asia: evidence from maternal DNA lineages.

Comas, David, Plaza, Stéphanie, Wells, R Spencer, Yuldaseva, Nadira, Lao, Oscar, Calafell, Francesc, Bertranpetit, Jaume·2004·European Journal of Human Genetics
DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201160
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Abstract

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) lineages of 232 individuals from 12 Central Asian populations were sequenced for both control region hypervariable segments, and additional informative sites in the coding region were also determined. Most of the mtDNA lineages belong to branches of the haplogroups with an eastern Eurasian (A, B, C, D, F, G, Y, and M haplogroups) or a western Eurasian (HV, JT, UK, I, W, and N haplogroups) origin, with a small fraction of Indian M lineages. This suggests that the extant genetic variation found in Central Asia is the result of admixture of already differentiated populations from eastern and western Eurasia. Nonetheless, two groups of lineages, D4c and G2a, seem to have expanded from Central Asia and might have their Y-chromosome counterpart in lineages belonging to haplotype P(xR1a). The present results suggest that the mtDNA found out of Africa might be the result of a maturation phase, presumably in the Middle East or eastern Africa, that led to haplogroups M and N, and subsequently expanded into Eurasia, yielding a geographically structured group of external branches of these two haplogroups in western and eastern Eurasia, Central Asia being a contact zone between two differentiated groups of peoples.

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Metadata

Authors
Comas, D., Plaza, S., Wells, R. S., Yuldaseva, N., Lao, O., Calafell, F., & Bertranpetit, J.
Venue
European Journal of Human Genetics
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2004-02-11
Volume
12
Issue
6
Pages
495-504
ISSN
  • 1018-4813
  • 1476-5438
DOI
10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201160
Cited by
132
References
1
Language
en
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)

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