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Replication‐independent chromatin loading of Dnmt1 during G2 and M phases

Open access
Easwaran, Hariharan P, Schermelleh, Lothar, Leonhardt, Heinrich, Cardoso, M Cristina·2004·EMBO reports

Abstract

The major DNA methyltransferase, Dnmt1, associates with DNA replication sites in S phase maintaining the methylation pattern in the newly synthesized strand. In view of the slow kinetics of Dnmt1 in vitro versus the fast progression of the replication fork, we have tested whether Dnmt1 associates with chromatin beyond S phase. Using time‐lapse microscopy of mammalian cells expressing green‐fluorescent‐protein‐tagged Dnmt1 and DsRed‐tagged DNA Ligase I as a cell cycle progression marker, we have found that Dnmt1 associates with chromatin during G2 and M. This association is mediated by a specific targeting sequence, shows strong preference for constitutive but not facultative heterochromatin and is independent of heterochromatin‐specific histone H3 Lys 9 trimethylation, SUV39H and HP1. Moreover, photobleaching analyses showed that Dnmt1 is continuously loaded onto chromatin throughout G2 and M, indicating a replication‐independent role of Dnmt1 that could represent a novel and separate pathway to maintain DNA methylation.

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Metadata

Authors
Easwaran, H. P., Schermelleh, L., Leonhardt, H., & Cardoso, M. C.
Venue
EMBO reports
Published
2004-12
Volume
5
Issue
12
Pages
1181-1186
ISSN
  • 1469-221X (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-3178
OpenAlex
W2071762384
Cited by
182
References
3
FWCI
2.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Replication‐independent chromatin loading of Dnmt1 during G2 and M phases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/sj.embor.7400295
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Easwaran, H. P., Schermelleh, L., Leonhardt, H., & Cardoso, M. C. (2004). Replication‐independent chromatin loading of Dnmt1 during G2 and M phases. EMBO reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400295

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