The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Indirect measures of gene flow and migration: FST≠1/(4Nm+1)
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Theory of Island Biogeography
MacArthur, R. H., & Wilson, E. O. (2001) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400881376 · Cited by 12,632
The Theory of Island Biogeography
Kirkby, M. J., MacArthur, R. H., & Wilson, E. O. (1968) · The Geographical Journal · doi:10.2307/1796430 · Cited by 11,581
EVOLUTION IN MENDELIAN POPULATIONS
Wright, S. (1931) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/16.2.97 · Cited by 8,916
Wright, S. (1943) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/28.2.114 · Cited by 5,479
Sources, Sinks, and Population Regulation
Pulliam, H. R. (1988) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/284880 · Cited by 5,367
Gene Flow and the Geographic Structure of Natural Populations
Slatkin, M. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3576198 · Cited by 3,859
A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies.
Slatkin, M. (1995) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/139.1.457 · Cited by 3,664
Turnover Rates in Insular Biogeography: Effect of Immigration on Extinction
Brown, J. H., & Kodric-Brown, A. (1977) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1935620 · Cited by 2,621
ISOLATION BY DISTANCE IN EQUILIBRIUM AND NON-EQUILIBRIUM POPULATIONS
Slatkin, M. (1993) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb01215.x · Cited by 2,588
Weir, B. S. (1997) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2533134 · Cited by 2,263
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- Bohonak, A. J., Davies, N., Roderick, G. K. and Villablanca, F. X. (1998). Is population genetics mired in the past? Trends Ecol Evol, 13: 360 · doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(98)01422-0
- Bossart, J. L. and Prowell, D. P. (1998b). Reply from Bossart and D. Pashley Prowell. Trends Ecol Evol, 13: 360 · doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(98)01425-6
- Broyles, S. B., Schnable, A. and Wyatt, R. (1994). Evidence for long-distance pollen dispersal in milkweeds (Asclepias exaltata). Evolution, 48: 1032–1040.
- Endler, J. A. (1979). Gene flow and life history patterns. Genetics, 93: 263–284. · doi:10.1093/genetics/93.1.263
- Gaggiotti, O. E. and Smouse, P. E. (1996). Stochastic migration and maintenance of genetic variation in sink populations. Am Nat, 147: 919–945. · doi:10.1086/285886
- Hanski, I. A. and Gilpin, M. E. (1997). Metapopulation Biology: Ecology, Genetics and Evolution. Academic Press, New York.
- Ingvarsson, P. K., Olsson, K. and Ericson, L. (1997). Extinction-recolonization dynamics in the mycophagous beetle Phalacrus substriatus. Evolution, 51: 187–195. · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb02400.x
- McCauley, D. E. (1983). Gene flow distances in natural populations of Tetraopes tetraophthalmus. Evolution, 37: 1239–1246. · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1983.tb00240.x
- McCauley, D. E. (1991). The effect of host plant patch size variation on the population structure of a specialist herbivore insect, Tetraopes tetraophthalmus. Evolution, 45: 1675–1684. · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb02672.x
- McCauley, D. E. (1995). The use of chloroplast DNA polymorphism in studies of gene flow in plants. Trends Ecol Evol, 10: 198–202. · doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(00)89052-7
- McCauley, D. E., Raveill, J. and Antonovics, J. (1995). Local founding events as determinants of genetic structure in a plant metapopulation. Heredity, 75: 630–636. · doi:10.1038/hdy.1995.182
- Whitlock, M. C. (1995). Two-locus drift with sex chromosomes: the partitioning and conversion of variance in subdivided populations. Theor Pop Biol, 48: 44–64. · doi:10.1006/tpbi.1995.1021
Cited by
The estimation of population differentiation with microsatellite markers
Balloux, F., & Lugon‐Moulin, N. (2002) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01436.x · Cited by 1,208
Dispersal in Freshwater Invertebrates
Bilton, D. T., Freeland, J. R., & Okamura, B. (2001) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114016 · Cited by 947
Individual dispersal, landscape connectivity and ecological networks
Baguette, M., Blanchet, S., Legrand, D., Stevens, V. M., & Turlure, C. (2013) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/brv.12000 · Cited by 714
The trouble with isolation by distance
MEIRMANS, P. G. (2012) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2012.05578.x · Cited by 624
SPEAR, S. F., BALKENHOL, N., FORTIN, M., MCRAE, B. H., & SCRIBNER, K. (2010) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04657.x · Cited by 598
Metadata
- Authors
- Whitlock, M. C., & McCauley, D. E.
- Venue
- Heredity
- Published
- 1999-02
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 117-125
- ISSN
- 0018-067X (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2540
- OpenAlex
- W2158508109
- Cited by
- 1,544
- References
- 47
- FWCI
- 26.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Indirect measures of gene flow and migration: FST≠1/(4Nm+1). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/sj.hdy.6884960
- The paper
- Whitlock, M. C., & McCauley, D. E. (1999). Indirect measures of gene flow and migration: FST≠1/(4Nm+1). Heredity. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.hdy.6884960
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.