Reproducibility of anthropometric and body composition measurements: the HERITAGE Family Study
Abstract
Objective To determine the reproducibility of anthropometric and body composition measures using the HERITAGE Family Study protocol. Design Anthropometric and body composition measures were obtained on three separate days within a 3-wk period at each of the four HERITAGE Clinical Centers. Subjects Sixty men and women representative of the HERITAGE subject population, 15 from each of four Clinical Centers. Measurements Anthropometric measures included eight skinfolds, three girths and one length; and body composition measures included stature, mass, hydrostatic weight, residual volume, and body density, from which relative fat, fat mass and fat-free mass were estimated. Results Reproducibility as determined by technical error, coefficient of variation, and intraclass correlations was very high for the total sample. For example, intraclass correlations for the total sample generally ranged from 0.95-0.99 for the anthropometric measures, and from 0.97-1.00 for the body composition measures. The results across Clinical Centers were in close agreement with each other and with the pooled data. Conclusions The reproducibility of anthropometric and body composition measures using the HERITAGE Family Study protocol is sufficiently high that it should be possible to detect small changes in any of these measures and to determine the genetic basis of these changes consequent to a 20 wk endurance training program.
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The technical error (TE) for the risk factors was quantified from repeated measurements in 60 subjects over 3 weeks.
“Sixty subjects were measured three times over a period of three weeks, and variation in resting systolic blood pressure (SBP) and in fasting plasma HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), and insulin (FI) was quantified.”
From Adverse metabolic response to regular exercise: is it a rare or common occurrence? (2012) · cites this paper as [16]
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Marini, C. F., Sisti, D., Skinner, J. S., Sarzynski, M. A., Bouchard, C., Amatori, S., Rocchi, M., Piccoli, G., Stocchi, V., Federici, A., et al. (2022) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2022.2113441 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationPleiotropic Relationships between Cortisol Levels and Adiposity: The HERITAGE Family Study
Feitosa, M. F., Rice, T., Rosmond, R., Rankinen, T., Leon, A. S., Skinner, J. S., Wilmore, J. H., Bouchard, C., & Rao, D. C. (2002) · Obesity Research · doi:10.1038/oby.2002.167 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationAdiposity and Pulmonary Function: Analysis of the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS)
Khan, S. A. (2013) · uO Research (University of Ottawa) · doi:10.20381/ruor-6543 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Changes in anthropometry, somatotype and body composition during puberty: a longitudinal study
Leppik, A. (2005) · DSpace repository (University of Tartu) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Plasma Steroids and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Response to Regular Exercise
He, Z., Rankinen, T., Leon, A. S., Skinner, J. S., Tchernof, A., & Bouchard, C. (2017) · Research and perspectives in endocrine interactions · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72790-5_3
Self-citation
- Authors
- Wilmore, J., Stanforth, P., Domenick, M., Gagnon, J., Daw, E., Leon, A., Rao, D., Skinner, J., & Bouchard, C.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Université Laval (CA)
- University of Washington (US)
- Venue
- International Journal of Obesity
- Published
- 1997-04
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 297-303
- ISSN
- 0307-0565 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5497
- OpenAlex
- W2105702707
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- International Journal of Obesity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Minnesota
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 45670, HL47323, R01HL047317, R01HL047323, HL47317, R01HL045670)
- NIH Clinical Center
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Reliability and Agreement in Measurement
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- reproducibility, anthropometry, body composition, HERITAGE Family Study, skinfold thickness, girth measurements, hydrostatic weighing, body density, fat mass, fat-free mass, intraclass correlation coefficient, coefficient of variation, technical errors, endurance training
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Anthropometry, Body Composition, Body Constitution, Female, Humans, Male, Nuclear Family, Reproducibility of Results
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