Early steroid treatment improves the recovery of renal function in patients with drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis
Open accessAbstract
The role of steroid treatment in drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis (DI-AIN) is controversial. We performed a multicenter retrospective study to determine the influence of steroids in 61 patients with biopsy-proven DI-AIN, 52 of whom were treated with steroids. The responsible drugs were antibiotics (56%), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (37%) or other drugs. The final serum creatinine was significantly lower in treated patients while almost half of untreated patients remained on chronic dialysis. Among treated patients, over half showed a complete recovery of baseline renal function, whereas the rest remained in renal failure. There were no significant initial differences between these two subgroups in terms of duration or dosage of steroids. After withdrawal of the presumed causative drug, we found that when steroid treatment was delayed (by an average of 34 days) renal function did not return to baseline levels compared to those who received steroid treatment within the first 2 weeks after withdrawal of the offending agent. We found a significant correlation between the delay in steroid treatment and the final serum creatinine. Renal biopsies, including three patients who underwent a second biopsy, showed a progression of interstitial fibrosis related to the delay in steroid treatment. Our study shows that steroids should be started promptly after diagnosis of DI-AIN to avoid subsequent interstitial fibrosis and an incomplete recovery of renal function.
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Antibiotic-related AIN may require use of alternative antibiotic drugs along with application of an immunosuppressant.
“during the case of an antibiotic-related AIN, clinicians may require the use of alternative antibiotic drugs along with the application of an immunosuppressant [3, 6, 16, 17]”
From The diagnosis of acute interstitial nephritis caused by infection versus antibiotic-induced interstitial nephritis: a narrative review (2024) · cites this paper as [17]
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ResultInfluentialTucci, M., Passarelli, A. M., Todisco, A., Mannavola, F., Stucci, L. S., D’Oronzo, S., Rossini, M., Taurisano, M., Gesualdo, L., & Silvestris, F. (2019) · Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology · doi:10.1177/1758835919875549 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
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“drawal, prednisone administration [25], continuous follow-up of renal function and clinical conditions.”
BackgroundMethodCefepime induced acute interstitial nephritis – a case report
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ResultRenal dysfunction in end-stage liver disease and post-liver transplant.
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ResultTreatment of Drug-Induced Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis
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A Case Series of Acute Kidney Injury During Anti-tuberculosis Treatment
Sakashita, K., Murata, K., Takahashi, Y., Yamamoto, M., Oohashi, K., Sato, Y., Kitazono, M., Wada, A., & Takamori, M. (2018) · Internal medicine · doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.0813-18 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“Although the use of steroids for AIN remains controversial (12, 13), one study clearly showed that the early administration of steroids resulted in a higher rate of successful renal function recovery after the development of AIN (14).”
BackgroundAcid‐suppressive drugs and risk of kidney disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Qiu, T.-T., Zhou, J., & Zhang, C. (2018) · Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1111/jgh.14157 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Mizushima, I., Yamamoto, M., Inoue, D., Nishi, S., Taniguchi, Y., Ubara, Y., Matsui, S., Yasuno, T., Nakashima, H., Takahashi, H., et al. (2016) · Arthritis Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13075-016-1175-y · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The use of gallium-67 scintigraphy in the diagnosis of acute interstitial nephritis
Graham, F., Lord, M., Froment, D., Cardinal, H., & Bollée, G. (2015) · Clinical Kidney Journal · doi:10.1093/ckj/sfv129 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“such as fever, rash or eosinophilia are present in only 25–35% of patients with drug-induced AIN, making the clinical diagnosis often difficult [1, 5].”
BackgroundManagement of nonimmediate hypersensitivity reactions to drugs.
Roujeau, J., Haddad, C., Paulmann, M., & Mockenhaupt, M. (2014) · Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.iac.2014.04.012 · Cited by 27
Borghi, S. M., Fattori, V., Ruiz‐Miyazawa, K. W., Bertozzi, M. M., Lourenco-Gonzalez, Y., Tatakihara, R. I., Bussmann, A. J. C., Mazzuco, T., Casagrande, R., & Verri, W. (2018) · Life Science · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.07.038 · Cited by 26
Lysosomal protease cathepsin D; a new driver of apoptosis during acute kidney injury
Cocchiaro, P., Fox, C. P., Tregidgo, N., Howarth, R., Wood, K. M., Situmorang, G. R., Pavone, L. M., Sheerin, N., & Moles, A. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep27112 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Urinary eosinophils in AIN: farewell to an old biomarker?
Perazella, M., & Bomback, A. (2013) · American Society of Nephrology. Clinical Journal · doi:10.2215/cjn.08620813 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Long Non-coding RNA: An Emerging Contributor and Potential Therapeutic Target in Renal Fibrosis
Xia, W., He, Y., Gan, Y., Zhang, B., Dai, G., Ru, F., Jiang, Z., Chen, Z., & Chen, X. (2021) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.682904 · Cited by 25
“Many diseases are associated with RF development, including obstructive kidney disease, chronic glomerulonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus nephropathy, and hereditary nephropathies, such as Alport syndrome, diabetic nephropathy (DN), hypertensive nephropathy, and drug-induced nephropathy…”
BackgroundWente-Schulz, S., Aksenova, M., Awan, A., Ambarsari, C., Becherucci, F., Emma, F., Fila, M., Francisco, T., Gokce, I., Gülhan, B., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047059 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Sustained Tubulointerstitial Inflammation in Kidney with Severe Leptospirosis
Tanaka, K., Tanabe, K., Nishii, N., Takiue, K., Sugiyama, H., & Wada, J. (2017) · Internal medicine · doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.56.8084 · Cited by 25
“Furthermore, a recent report suggested that a small percentage of patients who survived acute leptospirosis had a persistently abnormal renal function consistent with early-stage CKD over a three-year follow-up period.”
BackgroundInfluentialPantoprazole-induced acute interstitial nephritis
Klassen, S., Krepinsky, J., & Prebtani, A. (2013) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.120954 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“5–1 mg/kg daily) over 4–6 weeks has been suggested.(2,7) The most recent retrospective multicentre study examining steroid use in druginduced acute interstitial nephritis confirmed by biopsy found that patients not given steroid therapy (n = 9) had significantly higher creatinine levels at the end of the follow-up per…”
BackgroundInfluentialAcute and Chronic Tubulointerstitial Nephritis of Rheumatic Causes
Oliva-Dámaso, N., Oliva-Dámaso, E., & Payán, J. (2018) · Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2018.06.009 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Gupta, S., Mistry, K., Alikhan, F. M., Mejia, S. M., Sadarangani, S., Cao, A., Wells, S. L., Koval, E., Liang, C., Ortega, J. L., et al. (2025) · Kidney International · doi:10.1016/j.kint.2025.05.029 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
El-Maadawy, W. H., Hassan, M., Abdou, R., Eldine, R. S., Aboushousha, T., El-Tanbouly, N., & El-sayed, A. (2022) · Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.etap.2022.103817 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Rifampicin-associated acute renal failure and hemolysis: a rather uncommon but severe complication
Manika, K., Tasiopoulou, K., Vlogiaris, L., Lada, M., Papaemmanouil, S., Zarogoulidis, K., & Kioumis, I. (2013) · Renal Failure · doi:10.3109/0886022x.2013.815567 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“The administration of steroid treatment in patients with druginduced AIN is a matter of debate.(11,16,17) Previous reports did not support the routine administration of steroids in the management of AIN since they were not found to decrease the risk of chronic renal failure.”
BackgroundResultJoaquim, A. I., Mendes, G. E., Ribeiro, P. F. F., Baptista, M., & Burdmann, E. (2010) · Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation · doi:10.1093/ndt/gfq152 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Increased prevalence of acute interstitial nephritis: more disease or simply more detection?
Bomback, A., & Markowitz, G. (2013) · Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation · doi:10.1093/ndt/gfs318 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Effect of steroids and relevant cytokine analysis in acute tubulointerstitial nephritis
Yun, D., Jang, M.-J., An, J. N., Lee, J. P., Kim, D. K., Chin, H. J., Kim, Y. S., Lee, D.-S., & Han, S. S. (2019) · BMC Nephrology · doi:10.1186/s12882-019-1277-2 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Tureyen, A., Demirel, H., Demirkapi, E. N., Eryavuz, A. M., & Ince, S. (2023) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.17968 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“8 Therefore, new therapeutic agents are needed to mitigate both NSAID-induced gastrointestinal damage and renal damage caused by glucocorticoid therapy.”
BackgroundDiagnóstico diferencial de la insuficiencia renal aguda
Galeano, C., Rodríguez, N., & Liaño, F. (2010) · doi:10.3265/nefroplus.pre2010.jul.10548 · Cited by 22
Self-citation
- Authors
- González, E., Gutiérrez, E., Galeano, C., Chevia, C., de Sequera, P., Bernis, C., Parra, E. G., Delgado, R., Sanz, M., Ortiz, M., Goicoechea, M., Quereda, C., Olea, T., Bouarich, H., Hernández, Y., Segovia, B., & Praga, M.
- Affiliations
- Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre (ES)
- Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (ES)
- Hospital Universitario La Paz (ES)
- Hospital Universitario de La Princesa (ES)
- Hospital Ruber Internacional (ES)
- Hospital Universitario de Getafe (ES)
- Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa (ES)
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Praga, M.
- Venue
- Kidney International
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-04
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 940-946
- ISSN
- 0085-2538 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2128802116
- Cited by
- 466
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 16.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Kidney International (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Acute Kidney Injury Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Nephrotoxicity and Medicinal Plants
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies
- Keywords
- drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis, corticosteroid therapy, renal function recovery, interstitial fibrosis, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, serum creatinine, dialysis dependence, renal biopsy
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Biopsy, Creatinine, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Humans, Kidney, Male, Middle Aged, Nephritis, Interstitial, Retrospective Studies, Steroids
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