Cited by 466Acute Kidney Injury ResearchNephrotoxicity and Medicinal PlantsRenal Diseases and Glomerulopathies

Early steroid treatment improves the recovery of renal function in patients with drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis

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González, E., Gutiérrez, E., Galeano, C., Chevia, C., de Sequera, P., Bernis, C., Parra, E.G., Delgado, R. +9 more·2008·Kidney International

Abstract

The role of steroid treatment in drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis (DI-AIN) is controversial. We performed a multicenter retrospective study to determine the influence of steroids in 61 patients with biopsy-proven DI-AIN, 52 of whom were treated with steroids. The responsible drugs were antibiotics (56%), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (37%) or other drugs. The final serum creatinine was significantly lower in treated patients while almost half of untreated patients remained on chronic dialysis. Among treated patients, over half showed a complete recovery of baseline renal function, whereas the rest remained in renal failure. There were no significant initial differences between these two subgroups in terms of duration or dosage of steroids. After withdrawal of the presumed causative drug, we found that when steroid treatment was delayed (by an average of 34 days) renal function did not return to baseline levels compared to those who received steroid treatment within the first 2 weeks after withdrawal of the offending agent. We found a significant correlation between the delay in steroid treatment and the final serum creatinine. Renal biopsies, including three patients who underwent a second biopsy, showed a progression of interstitial fibrosis related to the delay in steroid treatment. Our study shows that steroids should be started promptly after diagnosis of DI-AIN to avoid subsequent interstitial fibrosis and an incomplete recovery of renal function.

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Crossref · 10.1038/sj.ki.5002776

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Authors
González, E., Gutiérrez, E., Galeano, C., Chevia, C., de Sequera, P., Bernis, C., Parra, E. G., Delgado, R., Sanz, M., Ortiz, M., Goicoechea, M., Quereda, C., Olea, T., Bouarich, H., Hernández, Y., Segovia, B., & Praga, M.
Affiliations
  • Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre (ES)
  • Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (ES)
  • Hospital Universitario La Paz (ES)
  • Hospital Universitario de La Princesa (ES)
  • Hospital Ruber Internacional (ES)
  • Hospital Universitario de Getafe (ES)
  • Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa (ES)
  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón (ES)
Corresponding author
Praga, M.
Venue
Kidney International
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-04
Volume
73
Issue
8
Pages
940-946
ISSN
0085-2538 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2128802116
Cited by
466
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 19 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 23
FWCI
16.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Kidney International (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Acute Kidney Injury Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Nephrotoxicity and Medicinal Plants
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies
Keywords
drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis, corticosteroid therapy, renal function recovery, interstitial fibrosis, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, serum creatinine, dialysis dependence, renal biopsy
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Biopsy, Creatinine, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Humans, Kidney, Male, Middle Aged, Nephritis, Interstitial, Retrospective Studies, Steroids

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