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The Selective Serotonin-2A Receptor Antagonist M100907 Reverses Behavioral Deficits in Dopamine Transporter Knockout Mice
Abstract
A hyperdopaminergic state in humans has been hypothesized to contribute to the pathology of a number of psychiatric illnesses, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Mice that display elevated synaptic levels of dopamine due to a genetically engineered deletion of the dopamine transporter (DAT) model behavioral deficits that simulate the above conditions. As novel treatment strategies for these disorders have focused on the serotonin (5-HT) 2A receptor, we determined the capacity of the highly selective 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonist M100907 to reverse behavioral deficits in DAT knockout (KO) mice. Prior to drug treatment, DAT KO mice exhibited increased levels of locomotor activity and highly linearized movement in a novel environment, as well as reduced prepulse inhibition (PPI) of acoustic startle, compared to wild-type littermates. Treatment with M100907 (0.3-1.0 mg/kg, but not 0.1 mg/kg) reversed locomotor deficits in DAT KO mice. Similarly, treatment with 1.0 mg/kg M100907 reversed the PPI deficits in DAT KO mice. These data indicate that selective 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonists, such as M100907, may represent a class of drugs that can be used to treat conditions in which a chronic, elevated dopaminergic tone is present and contributes to abnormal behavior and sensorimotor gating deficits.
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“Mice lacking the DAT gene display markedly increased levels of DA in the mesolimbic system and striatum [373], that results in hyperlocomoter behaviors [373,374] and also deficits in PPI [375,376].”
From Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings (2012) · cites this paper as [375]
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Loewenstern, Y., Tahary, O., Bar‐Gad, I., & Belelovsky, K. (2026) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13554-5.00015-8
Bouchatta, O. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/5acdd85dz1833z429eza36az308928086d39
Li, H., Zhuo, L., Liu, R., Liao, J., Huang, M., Xiong, X., Lu, S., Zhao, Y., & Wang, L. (2026) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2026.116488
Metadata
- Authors
- Barr, A. M., Lehmann-Masten, V., Paulus, M., Gainetdinov, R. R., Caron, M. G., & Geyer, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Scripps Research Institute (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Geyer, Mark A
- Venue
- Neuropsychopharmacology
- Published
- 2003-11-05
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 221-228
- ISSN
- 0893-133X (ISSN-L)
- 1740-634X
- OpenAlex
- W2123933616
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Neuropsychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH60451, MH61326, R01MH061326, P50MH060451)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 02925, R01DA002925)
- NIH Clinical Center
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- M100907, 5-HT2A receptor antagonist, dopamine transporter knockout mice, hyperdopaminergic state, prepulse inhibition, sensorimotor gating, locomotor activity, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Analysis of Variance, Animals, Mental Disorders, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Fluorobenzenes, Inhibition, Psychological, Locomotion, Membrane Glycoproteins, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Piperidines, Reflex, Acoustic, Reversal Learning, Spatial Behavior, Mice, Knockout, Gait Disorders, Neurologic, Membrane Transport Proteins, Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins, Mice, Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists
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