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A monolithically integrated polarization entangled photon pair source on a silicon chip
Abstract
Integrated photonic circuits are one of the most promising platforms for large-scale photonic quantum information systems due to their small physical size and stable interferometers with near-perfect lateral-mode overlaps. Since many quantum information protocols are based on qubits defined by the polarization of photons, we must develop integrated building blocks to generate, manipulate and measure the polarization-encoded quantum state on a chip. The generation unit is particularly important. Here we show the first integrated polarization-entangled photon pair source on a chip. We have implemented the source as a simple and stable silicon-on-insulator photonic circuit that generates an entangled state with 91 ± 2% fidelity. The source is equipped with versatile interfaces for silica-on-silicon or other types of waveguide platforms that accommodate the polarization manipulation and projection devices as well as pump light sources. Therefore, we are ready for the full-scale implementation of photonic quantum information systems on a chip.
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Femtosecond laser writing allows waveguides with low dependence on polarization due to the possibility of writing circular cross-sections and the low birefringence of silica.
“The possibility of writing circular cross-sections and the low birefringence of silica allow for waveguides with low dependance on polarization [16,36,123].”
From Photonic quantum information processing: a review (2019) · cites this paper as [36]
Photons in a parallel of frequency-bin |λ⟩ can be naturally produced in an optical resonator and arbitrarily manipulated with fiber-components.
“photons that exist in a parallel of frequency-bin | λ ⟩ can be naturally produced in an optical resonator and arbitrarily manipulated with fiber-components [43].”
From Integrated photonic quantum technologies (2020) · cites this paper as [43]
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Wang, J., Sciarrino, F., Laing, A., & Thompson, M. G. (2020) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/s41566-019-0532-1 · Cited by 1,576
On-chip generation of high-dimensional entangled quantum states and their coherent control
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Photonic quantum information processing: a review
Flamini, F., Spagnolo, N., & Sciarrino, F. (2019) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aad5b2 · Cited by 770
Recent advances on integrated quantum communications
Orieux, A., & Diamanti, E. (2016) · Journal of Optics · doi:10.1088/2040-8978/18/8/083002 · Cited by 160
Metadata
- Authors
- Matsuda, N., Le Jeannic, H., Fukuda, H., Tsuchizawa, T., Munro, W. J., Shimizu, K., Yamada, K., Tokura, Y., & Takesue, H.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2012-11-12
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2045-2322
- PMC
- PMC3495342
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 13
- Language
- en
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